实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :413-416.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.06.003

二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒超声超高细微分辨血流技术彩色血流显像在产前诊断先天性心脏发育异常中的应用

Application of two dimensional ultrasound combined with four dimensional color Doppler ultrasound HD-flow color flow imaging in prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiac dysplasia

杨珂
实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :413-416.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.06.003

二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒超声超高细微分辨血流技术彩色血流显像在产前诊断先天性心脏发育异常中的应用

Application of two dimensional ultrasound combined with four dimensional color Doppler ultrasound HD-flow color flow imaging in prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiac dysplasia

杨珂1
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作者信息

  • 1. 474150 河南省邓州市中心医院超声医学科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒超声彩色超高细微分辨率血流技术(HD-flow)彩色血流显像在产前诊断先天性心脏发育异常(FCHD)中的应用价值.方法 抽取 2020 年 7 月至 2022 年 2 月于我院行产前检查及分娩的孕妇 1 983 例作为研究对象,均采用二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒HD-flow彩色血流显像检查."金标准"为引产及随访至分娩结果,分析FCHD发生率;对比不同检查方式下FCHD检出率及不同检查方式下FCHD诊断价值,并计算一致性.结果 1 983 例于我院产前检查及分娩的孕妇最终明确存在FCHD共 51例,检出率为 2.57%(51/1 983).二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒HD-flow彩色血流显像在FCDH检出率中高于二维超声检查(P<0.05).相比于二维超声检查,二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒HD-flow彩色血流显像检查诊断灵敏度、准确度、阳性及阴性预测值均较高(P<0.05).kappa检验显示:二维超声检查的一致性尚可(kappa值=0.667,P<0.001);二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒HD-flow彩色血流显像检查的一致性良好(kappa值=0.916,P<0.001).结论 二维超声联合四维彩色多普勒HD-flow彩色血流显像在产前FCHD诊断中应用价值较高,有助于及时明确心脏发育异常类型,且诊断准确度及一致性均较高,可为临床诊疗提供有效参考,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of two-dimensional color flow imaging in prenatal diagnosis of fetal congenital heart development(FCHD).Methods A total of 1 983 pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination and delivery from July 2020 to February 2022 were selected for two-dimensional color ultrasound.The"gold standard"is the incidence of FCHD from induction and follow-up to delivery;compare the incidence of FCHD detection rate under different examination methods and the diagnostic value of FCHD under different examination methods,and calculate the consistency.Results There were 51 FCHD in 1 983 pregnant women with prenatal examination and delivery,and the detection rate was 2.57%(51/1 983).The detection rate of two dimensional ultrasound combined with HD-flow color ultrasound was higher than that of two-dimensional ultrasound(P<0.05).Compared with two-dimensional ultrasound,two-dimensional ultrasound and HD and flow ultrasound were higher(P<0.05).The kappa test showed the consistency of 2 D ultrasound(kappa value=0.667,P<0.001).The consistency of 2 D ultrasound combined with color flow imaging was good(kappa value=0.916,P<0.001).Conclusion Two-dimensional ultrasound and four-dimensional color ultrasound HD-flow color flow imaging have high application value in prenatal FCHD diagnosis,which is helpful to timely clarify the type of cardiac development abnormalities,and has high diagnostic accuracy and consistency,which can provide an effective reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment,and is worthy of popularization and application.

关键词

先天性心脏发育异常/产前检查/二维超声/准确度

Key words

Congenital cardiac developmental abnormalities/Prenatal examination/Two-dimensional ultrasound/Accuracy

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出版年

2024
实用医学影像杂志
中华医学会山西分会,山西省人民医院

实用医学影像杂志

影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1009-6817
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