实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :430-433.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.06.007

超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺活检对甲状腺结节性质的诊断价值

Value of ultrasound-guided fine needle puncture biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules

李超丽
实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(6) :430-433.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.06.007

超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺活检对甲状腺结节性质的诊断价值

Value of ultrasound-guided fine needle puncture biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules

李超丽1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 467002 河南省平顶山市中医医院超声诊断科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨超声引导下甲状腺结节细针穿刺活检(US-FNAB)对甲状腺结节性质的诊断价值,以期为临床早期诊断、针对性制定干预方案提供参考.方法 回顾性选取 124 例我院 2019 年 6 月至 2023 年 6月就诊的甲状腺结节患者,入院后均行US-FNAB、超声弹性成像检查,以手术或病理诊断结果为"金标准",比较超声弹性成像检查及US-FNAB对甲状腺结节单独、联合诊断结果及诊断效能.结果 经手术或病理诊断结果显示,124 例甲状腺结节中,恶性 41 例,良性 83 例;经超声弹性成像诊断结果显示,恶性结节 28 例,良性结节 96例;经US-FNAB诊断结果显示,恶性结节 30 例,良性结节 94 例;经US-FNAB联合超声弹性成像诊断结果显示,恶性结节 40 例,良性结节 84 例;US-FNAB联合超声弹性成像对甲状腺结节诊断灵敏度为 92.7%、准确度为96.0%,高于单独超声弹性成像检查(灵敏度为 63.4%、准确度为 86.3%)及US-FNAB检查(灵敏度为 70.7%、准确度为 89.5%),漏诊率为 7.3%,低于超声弹性成像检查的 36.6%及US-FNAB检查的 29.3%(P<0.05).结论 US-FNAB对于甲状腺结节性质具有较高诊断价值,临床可通过其联合超声弹性成像早期评估甲状腺结节性质,以针对性制定治疗方案,改善预后.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound-guided fine needle puncture biopsy(US-FNAB)in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules,to provide a reference for early diagnosis and targeted intervention.Methods A total of 124 patients with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected,and US-FNAB and ultrasound elastography were performed after admission.With surgical or pathological diagnosis results as the"gold standard",the diagnostic results and diagnostic efficacy of ultrasonography and US-FNAB for thy-roid nodules were compared.Results Among 124 cases of thyroid nodules,41 cases were malignant and 83 cases were benign.The results of ultrasonic elastic imaging showed 28 malignant nodules and 96 benign nodules.The US-FNAB diagnosis showed that there were 30 malignant nodules and 94 benign ones.US-FNAB combined ultrasonogra-phy showed that 40 cases were malignant and 84 were benign.The sensitivity and accuracy of US-FNAB combined ul-trasonography for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules were 92.7%and 96.0%,which was higher than that of ultrasonogra-phy alone(63.4%and 86.3%)and US-FNAB examination(70.7%and 89.5%),the missed diagnosis rate was 7.3%,which was lower than that of 36.6%and 29.3%of US-FNAB(P<0.05).Conclusion US-FNAB has a high diagnostic value for thyroid nodule properties.It can be used to evaluate thyroid nodule properties early through its combination with ultrasound elastography,so as to make targeted treatment plans and improve prognosis.

关键词

甲状腺结节/超声/活组织检查,细针弹性成像技术

Key words

Thyroid nodules/Ultrasound/Biopsg,fine-needle/Elasticity imaging technigues

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
实用医学影像杂志
中华医学会山西分会,山西省人民医院

实用医学影像杂志

影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1009-6817
段落导航相关论文