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超深层白云岩储层油气产能试油前预测方法

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塔里木盆地寒武系超深层白云岩储层非均质性强、储集空间复杂,流体性质识别难度大,试油获油气率低,试油周期长,影响了勘探开发的进程.通过整理 9口井 14试油层的录井、测井及试油结果数据,统计、分析寒武系白云岩试油井段的录井、测井响应特征,确定了和储层含油气性相关性好的参数及评价数值,形成了储层含油气性评价标准;另外明确了和储层产能相关的测井参数,并充分考虑地层压力、储层特征、构造发育及压裂酸化的影响,形成了寒武系盐下白云岩储层酸化前后产能预测方法.在塔里木盆地寒武系超深层白云岩储层 10个试油层进行含油气性评价,符合率为 90%,试油获油气率提高了 1倍;对 12个试油层进行了产能预测,9个试油层产量预测误差在 15%以内,其中酸化前后产能预测结果变化不大的试油层,试油周期减少 50%,其他试油层试油周期估算减少至目前的90%左右.该方法可在塔里木盆地超深层寒武系白云岩储层推广应用.
Method for predicting oil-gas productivity before oil testing in ultra-deep dolomite reservoirs
The Cambrian ultra-deep dolomite reservoirs in Tarim Basin exhibit strong heterogeneity and complex reservoir spaces,posing challenges in identifying fluid properties.Low oil-gas production during oil testing and prolonged testing cycles hinder the exploration and development process.By collating well logging and testing data of 14 oil testing layers from 9 wells,the well logging response characteristics of tested interval in the Cambrian dolomite reservoirs were statistically analyzed,parameters and evaluation values closely related to hydrocarbon saturation were identified,and criteria for evaluating hydrocarbon saturation in the reservoirs were established.Well logging parameters related to reservoir productivity were clarified,and by fully considering the impacts of formation pressure,reservoir characteristics,structural development,and acid fracturing,a method for forecasting the productivity in the Cambrian pre-salt dolomite reservoirs before and after acidification was developed.This method was applied in evaluating the hydrocarbon saturation of 10 layers in the ultra-deep Cambrian dolomite reservoirs in Tarim Basin,with a conformity rate of 90%,resulting in a doubling of oil and gas production during oil testing.Productivity prediction was performed in 12 layers using this method,with prediction errors for 9 layers within 15%.Among them,for layers where the difference in productivity prediction before and after acidification was minimal,the testing cycles were reduced by 50%,while for other layers,testing cycles were estimated to reduce to approximately 90%of the current duration.This method can be widely promoted and applied in the ultra-deep Cambrian promoted reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.

exploration and developmentCambriandolomiteultra-deep reservoirhydrocarbon saturation evaluationwell logging parameterproductivity predictionTarim Basin

丁心鲁、黎丽丽、郑函庆、刘勇、封猛、刘爽

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中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司试油公司,新疆克拉玛依 834000

中国石油塔里木油田分公司油气工程研究院,新疆塔里木 841000

勘探开发 寒武系 白云岩 超深储层 含油气性评价 测井参数 产能预测 塔里木盆地

中国石油科学研究与技术开发项目

2022KT1906

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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