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压汞法和液氮吸附法在高阶煤孔隙结构表征中的适用性

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沁水盆地南部煤储层是中国典型的高阶煤储层,也是我国煤层气开采的重要基地,其煤孔隙结构表征对煤层气开采、CO2 封存及瓦斯突出危险性评价等至关重要.选取沁水盆地样品,采用压汞法和液氮吸附法分别对煤样孔径分布和孔隙形态进行了测试计算.结果表明:相比压汞法,氮气吸附法所测孔体积随孔径的变化率随孔径增加而缓慢上升,孔径所对应的dV/dlgD-D值低,其结果更符合高阶煤微小孔径特征;对比采用压汞法和液氮吸附法所测试的孔隙形态,并结合测量孔径值和典型矿区高阶煤孔隙特点,发现采用液氮吸附法所测得的孔隙形状可以更好地表征高阶煤微小孔径特点.因此,高阶煤孔径 5~50 nm孔隙结构表征宜采用液氮吸附法.该研究结果为沁南盆地南部高煤阶孔隙结构精细表征提供了理论依据和实践经验.
Applicability of mercury intrusion method and nitrogen adsorption method in characterizing pore structure of high-rank coal
The coal reservoirs in the southern Qinnan Basin are typical high-rank coal reservoirs in China,and they are vital for coalbed methane extraction.The characterization of coal pore structure in this area plays a crucial role in coalbed methane extraction,CO2 sequestration,and the assessment of gas outburst hazards.Samples from the Qinshui Basin were selected,and the pore size distribution and pore morphology of the coal samples were tested and calculated using the mercury intrusion method and nitrogen adsorption method,respectively.The results indicate that compared to mercury intrusion method,the change rate of pore volume measured by nitrogen adsorption method increases slowly with the increase of pore size,and the dV/dlgD-D value corresponding to pore size is low,which better conforms to the characteristics of micro-pores in high-rank coal.By comparing the pore morphology tested by mercury intrusion method and nitrogen adsorption method,and combining the measured pore size values,and combining the measured pore size value with the pore characteristics of high-rank coal in typical mining areas,it was found that the pore shape measured by the nitrogen adsorption method can better characterize the characteristics of micro-pores in high-rank coal.Therefore,the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method is suitable for characterizing the pore structure of high-rank coal with pore sizes ranging from 5 to 50 nm.These research findings provide theoretical basis and practical experience for finely characterizing pore structure in high-rank coal reservoirs in the southern part of the Qinshui Basin.

mercury intrusion methodnitrogen adsorption methodhigh-rank coalpore structurepore size distributionpore morphologycharacterizationQinnan Basin

王睿、冯宏飞、柳长峰

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中国地质大学(北京),北京 100083

四川天府新区应急管理局,四川成都 610000

压汞法 液氮吸附法 孔隙形态 高阶煤 孔隙结构 孔径分布 表征 沁南盆地

煤与煤层气共采技术国家重点实验室开放基金

2022KF13

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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