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分支井完井双管转向筒工具

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分支井钻完井技术具有高效利用井口槽、提高采收率等特点,为解决分支井完井双管转向筒送入拔出过程摩阻难以准确控制的问题,研制了分支井完井双管转向筒工具,实现主井眼和分支井眼生产管柱同时回插密封.通过构建三阶段有限元仿真模型,分析了双管转向筒工具在回接筒中的送入与拔出过程,研究了摩擦因数、主分支井筒分离角及转向筒偏离方位角等因素对送入阻力、拔出阻力及等效应力的影响,摩擦因数对最大等效应力影响不明显,对行进阻力影响较大;分支井与主井筒之间的分离角对最大等效应力和行进阻力响应较大;偏离方位角对最大等效应力影响不明显,但对行进阻力影响显著,作业时应维持较小的偏离方位角,建议控制在 45°以内.通过地面试验和实验井试验进行了验证,结果表明,建立的数值模型及分析方法能有效模拟双管转向筒送入拔出过程,相对采用传统简化方法计算的阻力误差由 55%降至 13%,实验井的产量较邻井提高了 50%,验证了该工具的有效性,为分支井工具设计与作业提供了技术支持.
Double-pipe deflector tool for multilateral well completion
Multilateral well drilling and completion technologies present such characteristics as efficient utilization of well slots and enhanced oil recovery.However,accurately controlling the friction during the insertion and extraction of the double-pipe deflector in multilateral well completion presents one challenge.To address this issue,a double-pipe deflector tool was developed for multilateral well completion,enabling simultaneous reinsertion and sealing of production strings in both the original hole and the branch hole.A three-stage finite element simulation model was established to analyze the insertion and extraction processes of the deflector tool in the reconnecting sleeve.Furthermore,the effects of the friction coefficient,the separation angle between the main and lateral wellbores,and the bias azimuth of deflector on insertion resistance,extraction resistance,and equivalent stress were analyzed.The influence of friction coefficient on maximum equivalent stress is slightly,while greater on travelling resistance.The separation angle between the main and lateral wellbores influences the maximum equivalent stress and travelling resistance greatly.The influence of bias azimuth on maximum equivalent stress is slightly,while greater on travelling resistance.Thus,smaller bias azimuth had better be maintained during operation,which is suggested within 45°.The performance of the tool was verified through ground test and experimental well test.The results show that the numerical model and analysis method developed effectively simulate the insertion and extraction processes of the deflector tool.Compared to traditional simplified methods,the error in resistance calculated is reduced to 13%from 55%,and the production rate of the experimental well is increased by 50%compared to neighboring wells.This finding validates the effectiveness of the tool,which provides a technical support for the design and operation of multilateral well tools.

multilateral wellcompletiondouble-pipe deflectorfriction resistancefinite elementcontact analysisnonlinearity

马磊、刘和兴、梅明阳、徐靖、阳俊龙、曹思辉

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中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东湛江 524057

分支井 完井 双管转向筒 摩阻 有限元 接触分析 非线性

中国海洋石油集团有限公司重大科技专项

CNOOC-KJ135ZDXM38ZJ05ZJ

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)