首页|丛式井勘探开发集约解决单井场运行成本高难题

丛式井勘探开发集约解决单井场运行成本高难题

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丛式井场在减少土地占用、降低生态环境影响方面优势突显,但丛式井自身易偏磨、碰撞控制要求高、后期运维成本高和投产节奏慢等特点影响其持续推广.为此,综合平台设计、数智化提效、新能源节能以及钻完井方式及相关运行费用等多方面要求,对丛式井是否可以降低井场运行成本、提高运行效率进行充分论证.对单井开发井场、1台钻机 2口井丛式井场、1台钻机 5口井丛式井场等 3种设计方案的钻前土地及地面施工费用、钻井阶段费用和后期运维管理成本进行了对比,5口井丛式井场钻前费用投入较单井开发井场可节约 600万元以上;2口井丛式井场相同周期累计产量最高;5口井丛式井场运行效率高于 2口井丛式井场;因丛式井场高度集成化的特点,采取集约化管理模式,可进一步降本增效.丛式井场不仅很好应对了当前油田征地困难的问题,还降低了环保风险,约可节约综合投资3%左右,实现油气田高效益、高质量开发.
The integration characteristics of cluster well sites reducing the operation cost of oilfield
Cluster wells have obvious advantages in minimizing land occupation and eco-environmental impact.However,such disadvantages of the cluster wells as partial abrasion,collision,high operation and maintenance cost in later period as well as slow production have negatively influenced the popularization.Therefore,combining multiple requirements including platform design,intelligent efficiency,new energy conservation,drilling and completion methods and related operating costs,whether cluster wells can reduce operating cost and improve operating efficiency is fully demonstrated.By comparing the land expense and surface construction cost in pre-drilling,drilling costs and later operation and maintenance costs of three design schemes of cluster well site,namely single-well site,cluster well site with one drill rig and two wells,and cluster well site with one drill rig and five wells,it is found that the pre-drilling cost of cluster well site with 5 wells is reduce by over six million Yuan compared to single-well site development,and the highest cumulative production in the same cycle is produced in cluster well site with 2 wells.Moreover,the cluster well site with 5 wells is higher than that with 2 wells in terms of operation efficiency.Because of high integration of cluster well sites and intensive management mode,the cost can be further reduced.To sum up,cluster well site does not only overcome the challenges in land requisition,but also reduce the risk of environmental contamination,thus save about 3%of the overall investment,which realizes high-benefit and high-quality development of oil and gas fields.

engineering technologycluster well siteland usetemporary land occupationbenefit

刘易

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中国石油华北油田分公司,河北任丘 062552

工程技术 丛式井场 土地使用 临时用地 经济效益

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)