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流体产出特征评价方法预测高阶煤储层产能

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郑庄区块开发效果整体较差,主因是开发技术不适应煤储层特征,煤储层综合评价是开发技术政策确立的基础.研究了煤储层地质开发特征,解剖了煤层气产出机理,提出了可驱动性、流动性和储层可改造性是决定单井产量的主要因素.采用层次分析法对储层进行了综合评价,建立了三类储层模型.结果表明:流体产出的驱动能力主要取决于含气饱和度,含气饱和度越高,可驱动性越强;可流动性取决于煤岩孔裂隙发育特征;可改造性取决于煤体结构发育程度和地应力大小.在内生裂隙不发育区,合理缩短压裂段间距,多簇多段大规模改造,实现缝网改造;在外生裂隙不发育区,采用水平井大排量体积改造,构建人工复杂缝网,可实现最大控储.该研究为煤储层评价及实现高效开发提供了一种新方法.
Evaluation method of fluid production characteristics for prediction of high-rank coal reservoir productivity
The overall development effect of Zhengzhuang block is relatively poor,mainly due to the mismatch between the development technologies and the characteristics of coal reservoirs.Comprehensive evaluation of coal reservoirs is the basis for establishing reasonable development strategies.The geological development characteristics of coal reservoirs were investigated,and the production mechanisms of coalbed methane were analyzed.It is proposed that driving nature,flowability and reservoir modifying ability are main factors determining single-well production.The reservoirs were comprehensively evaluated by using analytic hierarchy process,and three types of reservoir models were established.The results show that the driving force for fluid production mainly depends on gas saturation.The higher the gas saturation,the stronger the driving nature is.Flowability depends on the development characteristics of coal rock pores and fractures,while modifying ability depends on the development degree of coal body structure and in-situ stress.In areas where endogenous fractures are not developed,reasonable reduction of fracture spacing and large-scale multi-cluster multistage fracturing can be implemented to achieve network transformation.In areas where exogenous fractures are not developed,horizontal wells with large displacement volume stimulation can be used to construct artificial complex networks and to achieve maximum reserve control.This study provides a new method for evaluating and realizing efficient development of coal reservoirs.

exploration and developmenthigh-rank coalcoal reservoirfluid production characteristicsevaluation methodZhengzhuang Block

刘春春、张聪、贾慧敏、吴定泉、霸振、王琪、毛生发

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中国石油华北油田山西煤层气勘探开发分公司,山西长治 046000

勘探开发 高阶煤 煤储层 流体产出特性 评价方法 郑庄区块

中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项

2017E-1404

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)