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页岩油环保型开发策略实现资源开发和环境保护协调发展

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(目的意义)庆城油田地处黄河流域生态保护区,随着国内页岩油革命的深入推进,庆城页岩油进入到规模开发阶段,而页岩油资源的开采必然会对环境、生态、资源造成影响.为解决资源开发与环境保护矛盾,研究庆城页岩油生态开发策略,建设环境友好型和资源节约型绿色油田,推动绿色低碳发展,实现页岩油可持续、高质量的开发.(方法过程)文章从保障国家能源安全、践行"双碳"发展战略、保护生态环境、提高开发效益等方面出发,分析研究页岩油非常规资源开发与生态保护之间存在的主要矛盾,制定相应的开发与保护策略,并在开发实践中加以应用.(结果现象)形成了长庆页岩油环保型开发策略,在保护自然生态环境的前提下推动了页岩油资源高效开发,油气产量年均增长率达 30%,清洁能源替代年增长率达 5%,建成了国内最大规模的页岩油开发示范基地,实现了庆城油田的绿色低碳发展转型.(结论建议)长庆页岩油实施环保型开发策略,加快页岩油资源的规模勘探开发,有力支撑了长庆油田页岩油产量突破 200×104 t,建立了页岩油资源开发与环境保护协调发展的思路指导,为国内类似油田可持续发展战略规划提供思路.
Realizing coordinated development of resource exploitation and environmental protection through environmentally friendly development strategies for shale oil
(Purpose and Significance)Qingcheng Oilfield is located within the Ecological Protection Zone of the Yellow River Basin.With the deepening advancement of the domestic shale oil revolution,Qingcheng shale oil has entered a stage of large-scale development.However,the extraction of shale oil resources inevitably impacts the environment,ecology,and resources.To resolve the contradiction between resource development and environmental protection,we studied ecological development strategies for Qingcheng shale oil,aimed at building an environmentally friendly and resource-efficient green oilfield,promoting green and low-carbon development,and achieving sustainable and high-quality shale oil exploitation.(Methods and Processes)Starting from aspects such as safeguarding national energy security,implementing the"dual carbon"development strategy,protecting the ecological environment,and improving development efficiency,this paper analyzes and studies the main contradictions between unconventional shale oil resource development and ecological protection.Corresponding development and protection strategies are formulated and applied in practical development.(Results and Phenomena)The environmentally friendly development strategy for Changqing shale oil has been formed,which promotes efficient shale oil resource development while protecting the natural ecological environment.The average annual growth rate of oil and gas production has reached 30%,and the annual growth rate of clean energy substitution has reached 5%.The largest shale oil development demonstration base in China has been established,achieving a green and low-carbon development transformation for Qingcheng Oilfield.(Conclusions and Recommendations)By implementing the environmentally friendly development strategy for Changqing shale oil,the scale exploration and development of shale oil resources have been accelerated,effectively supporting the production of Changqing Oilfield's shale oil to exceed 2 million tons.A guiding framework for the coordinated development of shale oil resource development and environmental protection has been established,providing insights for sustainable development strategic planning for similar domestic oilfields.

Shale oilDevelopment strategyEnvironmental protectionGreen and low-carbonEnvironmentally friendlyResource conservationSustainableHigh-quality

马立军、王骁睿、赵倩倩、姬靖皓

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆油田页岩油开发分公司,甘肃庆阳

页岩油 开发策略 环境保护 绿色低碳 环境友好 资源节约 可持续 高质量

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)