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煤层气L型水平井氮气泡沫洗井解堵技术

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(目的意义)煤层气L型套管压裂水平井排采过程中,储层出砂、煤颗粒和煤粉等导致有效产气通道被堵塞,制约气井产能释放.为提升洗井效果,解决洗井不充分的问题,(方法过程)通过理论计算、参数优化及工艺技术设备改进对常规氮气泡沫洗井工艺进行了优化.旋转破煤笔尖和管柱加压装置,可扩大工艺清理井筒堵塞物粒径范围,降低洗井管柱堵塞风险,解决洗井过程中托压现象严重的问题.设计了一种通过监测氮气泡沫密度以控制泡沫质量的氮气泡沫调节器,可实现氮气泡沫质量的实时控制.(结果现象)优化后的氮气泡沫洗井工艺洗井液漏失率降低 9.2%,携砂能力提高 100%,洗井完成程度(洗井进尺/水平进尺)提升 35.6%,洗井见效率由早期的 53.0%上升至 84.0%以上.(结论建议)研究成果对煤层气水平井清砂解堵作业具有指导意义,在沁水盆地樊庄-郑庄区块L型套管压裂水平井应用中取得较好的增产稳产效果.
Technology of nitrogen foam plugging removal for L-type horizontal well of coalbed methane
In the process of drainage and production of casing fractured L-type horizontal Wells,sand,coal particles and pulverized coal in the reservoir will lead to the blockage of effective gas production channels.In order to improve the effect of well cleaning,the conventional nitrogen foam well cleaning technology was optimized through theoretical calculation,parameter optimization and technological equipment optimization.The rotating coal breaking tip and pipe string pressure device can expand the particle size range of the wellbore blockage,reduce the risk of pipe string clogging,and solve the problem of pipe string supporting pressure in the process of well cleaning.In this study,a nitrogen foam regulator based on nitrogen foam density monitoring is designed to control the quality of nitrogen foam,which can realize real-time control of nitrogen foam quality.The optimized nitrogen foam cleaning process resulted in a 9.2%reduction in wash fluid loss,a 100%increase in sand carrying capacity,a 35.6%increase in wash completion(wash footage/horizontal footage),and an increase in wash efficiency from 53%to more than 84%.The research results have guiding significance for the operation of coal bed methane horizontal well sand clearing and plugging removal.The gas production capacity and drainage continuity of L-casing fractured horizontal Wells in Fanzhuang-Zhengzhuang block of Qinshui Basin have been improved by using this process to clean the wellbore.

Qinshui basinCoalbed methaneNitrogen foamL-shaped horizontal wellWell cleaningplug removalTechnologyDevice

张聪、王琪、何珊、张永琪、郭晶、范秀波

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中国石油华北油田公司山西煤层气勘探开发分公司,山西长治

沁水盆地 煤层气 氮气泡沫 L型水平井 洗井 解堵 工艺 装置

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)