首页|超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油间歇式注汽节能减排模式

超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油间歇式注汽节能减排模式

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(目的意义)超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)开发需要消耗大量蒸汽和产生二氧化碳,亟需结合绿电制蒸汽实现清洁替代,从源头降低蒸汽用量和减少碳排放.然而绿电由于受外界天气影响较大,一般具有间歇式输出特点.(方法过程)为了研究间歇式注汽对SAGD生产带来的影响,建立了SAGD开发油藏数值机理模型,开展了间歇式注汽操作过程模拟,分析了间歇式停注汽的操作条件下SAGD蒸汽腔温度和相态变化特征.(结果现象)通过 30个井组的现场试验对间歇式注汽操作模式进行验证,提出间歇式注汽操作的最佳时机和停注汽时间界限.(结论建议)研究结果表明,采出程度大于30%时开展间歇式注汽操作,SAGD井组不仅产油稳定且有一定增产效应,但停汽时间建议不超过 30 d.现场试验结果表明,选取含水率高于80%的井组开展间歇注汽可取得最佳效果,实现产油水平稳定甚至小幅增加.
An energy saving and emission reduction mode for intermittent steam injection assisted gravity drainage of ultra heavy oil
The development process of Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage(SAGD)for ultra heavy oil requires a large amount of steam consumption and carbon dioxide generation,and it is urgent to combine green electricity to achieve clean substitution.However,green electricity is often greatly affected by external weather in terms of output,so it has intermittent output characteristics.In order to study the impact of intermittent steam injection on SAGD production,a numerical mechanism model for SAGD reservoir development was established,and the operation process of intermittent steam injection was simulated.The temperature and phase change characteristics of the SAGD steam chamber under extreme operating conditions of intermittent steam injection shutdown were analyzed,and the intermittent steam injection operation mode was verified through on-site experiments of 30 well groups.The optimal timing and shutdown time limit for intermittent steam injection operation were proposed.Research has shown that intermittent steam injection operations are carried out when the recovery degree is greater than 30%.The SAGD well group not only produces stable oil but also has a certain increase in production effect.However,it is recommended that the steam stop time should not exceed 30 days.The on-site test results show that selecting wells with 80%water content for intermittent steam injection can ensure the best results.

ultra heavy oilhorizontal wellenergy conservation and emission reductionSAGDintermittent steam injectionsteam chamber

赵睿、高雨、曹宇超、蒋旭、张瑛、朱爱国、罗池辉、颜永何、甘衫衫、刘佳、王青、吴芬婷

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中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依

西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西西安

中国石油新疆油田分公司风城油田作业区,新疆克拉玛依

中国石油工程设计有限公司新疆设计院,新疆克拉玛依

中国石油新疆油田分公司工程技术研究院(监理公司),新疆克拉玛依

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超稠油 水平井 节能减排 超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油 间歇注汽 蒸汽腔

2024

石油钻采工艺
华北油田分公司 华北石油管理局

石油钻采工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.975
ISSN:1000-7393
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)