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基于高压汞灯荧光显微观测的剩余油定量分析方法

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为明确不同驱油阶段微观剩余油的分布状态,指导老油田在注水开发后期的剩余油挖潜,选取典型区块不同渗透率级别的岩心进行了驱油试验,采用液氮冷冻技术制作岩心薄片并利用高压汞灯荧光显微镜,分析了饱和油阶段、水驱至模型初见水阶段和水驱结束后阶段的微观剩余油赋存状态.经过图像处理,细分了剩余油赋存状态,并计算了不同状态剩余油的赋存比例.研究表明,中渗透率岩心水驱主要动用了自由态剩余油,水驱后残存的自由态剩余油较多,可作为继续挖潜对象;低渗透率岩心水驱过程中自由态微观剩余油含量进一步减少,水驱后束缚态的膜状剩余油及半束缚态的喉道状剩余油可作为接替开发对象.高压汞灯荧光显微观测法为剩余油分析提供了一种新的量化方法,可以为老油田的剩余油挖潜提供借鉴.
Quantitative Analysis Method of Remaining Oil Based on Fluorescence Microscopic Observation of High-Pressure Mercury Lamp
In order to clarify the distribution of microscopic remaining oil in different oil displacement stages and guide the exploration of remaining oil potential in the late stage of water injection development in mature oilfields,cores with different permeability levels from typical blocks were selected for oil displacement experiments.Liquid nitrogen refrigeration technology was used to prepare core slices,and high-pressure mercury lamp fluorescence microscopy was used to analyze the microscopic remaining oil occurrence status during the saturated oil stage,the initial water breakthrough stage,and the post water flooding stage.Through image processing,the occurrence state of remaining oil were further categorized,and the proportions of remaining oil in different states were calculated.The results show that water flooding in medium-permeability core mainly utilizes free-state residual oil,and there is more free residual oil remaining after water flooding,which can be used as a potential target for further exploration.The free-state microscopic residual oil in low-permeability cores was further reduced during the water flooding process,and then the membrane-shaped residual oil in bound state and the throat-shaped residual oil in semi-bound state after water flooding can be used as alternative development resource.The microscopic observation method by high-pressure mercury lamp fluorescence provides a new quantitative approach for the remaining oil analysis and a good reference for the exploration of remaining oil potential in mature oilfields.

fluorescence of high-pressure mercury lampmicroscopic remaining oilquantitative analysisoccurrence rulewater flooding

李忠诚、鲍志东、王洪学、张栋

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中国石油吉林油田分公司勘探开发研究院,吉林松原 138000

中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京 102249

东北石油大学石油工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318

高压汞灯荧光 微观剩余油 定量化分析 赋存规律 水驱

中国石油勘探与生产公司前瞻性课题

2021DJ1303

2024

石油钻探技术
中国石油化工股份有限公司 石油勘探开发研究院石油钻井研究所

石油钻探技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.611
ISSN:1001-0890
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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