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於可训《鱼庐记》的"内聚焦"叙事

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叙述视角的转换是於可训新作《鱼庐记》的一大亮点.小说中想生太爷爷、太爷爷他爹的"零聚焦"叙事,与后几代主角的"内聚焦"叙述视角形成对照,可得出后者具有人物自我发现、自我感受的特点;小说中"内聚焦"与"零聚焦"的转换运用,既有助于体现小说的年代感,也延续了於可训"人""史"结合的叙述特色.同时,根据人物白鳝在不同时期的叙述视角转变,可看出"内聚焦"叙事的运用与否对于人物形象的塑造有较大影响,也可借此一窥於可训小说蕴含于叙事之外的历史反思.
On the"Internal Focus"Narrative of Yu Kexun's A Tale of Fish House
The shift of narrative perspective is a major highlight of Yu Kexun's new work A Tale of Fish House.The"zero focus"narrative of XiangSheng's great grandfather and great-grandfather's father in the novel,in contrast to the"internal focus"narrative perspective of later generations of protagonists,can be concluded that the latter has the characteristics of self discovery and self per-ception of the characters.The transformation and application of"internal focus"and"zero focus"not just helps to reflect the sense of time in the novel,but also continues the narrative characteristics of Yu Kexun's combination of"human"and"history".Mean-while,according to the transformation of the narrative perspective of the character Baishan in different periods,it can be seen that the use of"inner focus"narrative has a great impact on the shaping of the character image,and it can also be used to peek at the histori-cal reflection contained in Yu Kexun's novels beyond narrative.

A Tale of Fish HouseNarrative perspectiveYUKe-xun

吕书彦

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武汉大学 文学院,湖北 武汉 430072

於可训 鱼庐记 叙事视角

2024

湖北工业职业技术学院学报
十堰职业技术学院

湖北工业职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1008-4738
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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