The prevalence of varicocele,a major contributor to male infertility,has been steadily rising over the years.Con-sequently,there is an increasing awareness among individuals regarding their health and a growing number of physicians dedica-ted to studying the underlying causes of infertility caused by varicocele.This article aims to provide a comprehensive understand-ing of the potential mechanisms and treatments for male infertility associated with varicocele from both traditional Chinese medi-cine and western medicine perspectives.Ultimately,our objective is to improve patients'well-being and address this condition effectively while promoting family harmony.