首页|自拟祛黄褐斑胶囊及其功效成分对黄褐斑模型小鼠的祛黄褐斑作用研究

自拟祛黄褐斑胶囊及其功效成分对黄褐斑模型小鼠的祛黄褐斑作用研究

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目的 研究红花、当归、桃仁提取物及自拟祛黄褐斑胶囊对黄体酮注射+紫外线照射黄褐斑模型小鼠的祛黄褐斑作用。方法 通过黄体酮注射+紫外线照射连续30 d,建立小鼠黄褐斑模型。不同剂量给药结束后,检测小鼠血清、肝脏匀浆液及皮肤组织中相关指标;同时观察皮肤黑色素细胞的数量。结果 与模型组比较,除当归提取物两个剂量组外,其余各给药剂量组均能升高黄褐斑模型小鼠血清、肝脏及皮肤组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性,降低丙二醛、酪氨酸酶含量(P<0。05或P<0。01),同时降低肝脏和皮肤组织中的脂褐素的含量(P<0。05或P<0。01);与模型组相比,当归提取物高剂量组均能升高黄褐斑模型小鼠血清、肝脏及皮肤组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性,降低酪氨酸酶含量(P<0。05),当归提取物低剂量组仅肝脏中的超氧化物歧化酶活性、酪氨酸酶含量以及皮肤组织中的脂褐素含量与模型组具有统计学差异(P<0。05);与模型组比较,自拟祛黄褐斑胶囊高、低剂量组能够显著减少照射处皮肤组织中黑色素细胞的数目(P<0。05或P<0。01),红花提取物高剂量组也能够显著减少照射处皮肤组织的黑色素细胞数目(P<0。05),其他各组与模型组皮肤组织中的黑色素细胞数有所减少,但差异无统计学意义。结论 红花、当归、桃仁提取物及自拟祛黄褐斑胶囊对黄褐斑模型小鼠具有一定保护作用,能够发挥祛黄褐斑功能,且三种提取物联合具有协同增效的作用。
Study on the Effect of Self-Designed Chloasma Dispelling Capsule and its Functional Components on Melasma Model Mice
Objective To study the effects of Carthami Flos,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Persicae Semen extract and self-de-signed chloasma dispelling capsule on mice with melasma induced by progesterone injection and ultraviolet irradiation.Meth-ods Mouse melasma model was established by injection of progesterone and UV irradiation for 30 days.At the end of different do-ses,the relevant indexes in serum,liver homogenate and skin tissue of mice were detected.At the same time,the number of skin melanocytes was observed.Results Compared with model group,except Angelicae Sinensis Radix extract two dose groups,the other dose groups could increase the activity of superoxide dismutase in serum,liver and skin tissue of melasma model mice,reduce the contents of malondialdehyde and tyrosinase(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and reduce the content of lipofuscin in liver and skin tissue(P<0.05 or P<0.01);Compared with the model group,the high dose group of Angelicae Sinensis Radix could increase the ac-tivity of superoxide dismutase and reduce the content of tyrosinase in serum,liver and skin tissue of melasma model mice(P<0.05).The activity of superoxide dismutase and tyrosinase content in liver and lipofuscin in skin tissue of the Angelicae Sinensis Radix low-dose group were significantly different from those of the model group(P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the self-designed chloasma dispelling capsule high-dose and low-dose groups could significantly reduce the number of mela-nocytes in the skin tissue at the irradiated site(P<0.05orP<0.01),and the Carthami Flos extract high-dose group could also significantly reduce the number of melanocytes in the skin tissue at the irradiated site(P<0.05).The number of melanocytes in the skin tissue of the other groups and the model group decreased,but there was no statistical difference.Conclusion The extracts of Carthami Flos,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Persicae Semen and self-designed chloasma dispelling capsule have certain protec-tive effects on melasma model mice and can play the function of removing melasma,and the combination of three extracts has syn-ergistic effect.

carthami flosangelicae sinensis radixpersicae semenprogesteroneultravioletmelasma

凡丽、张雨曦、曾丹

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西北大学,陕西西安 710127

红花 当归 桃仁 黄体酮 紫外线 黄褐斑

2024

实用中医内科杂志
辽宁省中医药学会,中华中医药学会,辽宁省中医药研究院

实用中医内科杂志

影响因子:0.421
ISSN:1671-7813
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)