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日本研究型大学的有组织科研模式研究

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"世界顶级国际研究基地计划"(WPI计划)是日本研究型大学以有组织科研形式响应"科技创新立国"发展战略的重要行动.加入该计划的研究型大学项目凭借其卓越的有组织科研模式为日本科技创新做出了重要贡献.其中,"强矩阵式"的组织结构和领军人才的权威管理为有组织科研的开展提供了结构保障.规范化的协同愿景、多元化的经费支持、交叉化的人事聘用以及周期性的考核评估为日本研究型大学有组织科研提供了系统性与全方位的组织支持.与此同时,多元主体依托特殊信任区削弱学科壁垒,基于知识共享建立互惠关系,并在深度合作过程中推动阶段性的成果产出,在此基础上形成了 一种良性的创新生态系统.以此为鉴,我国研究型大学推进有组织科研应加强顶层设计,形成战略合力;优化组织结构,发挥领军人才的示范效应;完善制度设计,保障制度供给;促进学科交叉,增强内生动力;构建创新生态系统,夯实现实支撑.
Research on the Organized Research Model in Japanese Research Universities
The"World Premier International Research Center Initiative"(WPI)is a significant move made by Japanese research universities to respond to the development strategy of"establishing a nation through scientific and technological innovation"through organized research.It has made significant contributions to scientific and technological innovation in Japan with its excellent organized research model.Among them,the"strong matrix"organizational structure and authoritative management of leading talents provide structural guarantees for the implementation of organized research.Standardized collaborative vision,diversified funding support,cross-disciplinary personnel recruitment,and periodic evaluation provide systematic and comprehensive organizational support for organized research in Japanese research universities.Meanwhile,relying on special trust zones,multiple entities weaken disciplinary barriers,establish reciprocal relationships based on knowledge sharing,and promote phased output of achievements in the process of deep cooperation,thereby forming a virtuous innovative ecosystem.To strengthen organized research in Chinese research universities,we should enhance top-level design,form strategic synergies;optimize organizational structures,leverage the exemplary effects of leading talents;improve institutional design,ensure institutional supply;promote interdisciplinary collaboration,enhance endogenous motivation;build an innovative ecosystem and solidify practical support.

organized scientific researchJapanese research universitiesWorld Premier International Research Center Initiative(WPI)collaborative governance

王思遥、黄亚婷

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南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京 210095

浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州 310058

有组织科研 日本研究型大学 WPI计划 协同治理

浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划重点项目(2024)中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2024C25012

2024

苏州大学学报(教育科学版)

苏州大学学报(教育科学版)

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)