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大数据时代高校数据权的属性、类型及其保护

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在大数据时代,数据权已经成为当前学术界探讨的前沿课题.国家的数据主权和自然人的数据隐私权神圣不可侵犯,企业的数据财产性权益在司法实践中也被列入保护范围,但高校数据权尚未引起人们足够的重视.我们需要从学理上对高校数据权的属性、类型进行分析,继而提出立法保护路径.就属性而言,高校数据权兼具公权与私权的双重属性,并表现出不同于其他形式数据权的特殊属性.就类型而言,高校数据权在主体上分为集体数据权与个体数据权,在客体上分为原始数据权和派生数据权,在内容上分为成果数据权、记录数据权、自然数据权.基于此,高校数据权立法的可行路径是制定《中华人民共和国高等教育数据法》或在《中华人民共和国高等教育法》中增加"数据权"专章,确定"数权法定""一数多权""一数一源"的立法原则,并对不同属性、不同类型的高校数据权予以分别保护.
The Attributes,Types and Protection of the Data Rights of Universities in the Age of Big Data
In the age of big data,the topic of data rights has been at the forefront of current academic debate.The data sovereignty of the state and the data privacy of natural persons are sacred and inviolable,and the data property rights of the enterprises are also included in the scope of protection in judicial practice,but the data rights of universities have not attracted enough attention.We need to make a theoretical analysis of the attributes and types of university data right,and then put forward the legislative protection path.From the perspective of attributes,the data rights of universities has both public rights and private rights and shows special attributes different from other forms of data rights.In terms of types,the data rights of universities are divided into collective data rights and individual data rights in the subject,original data rights and derived data rights in the object,and result data rights,record data rights and natural data rights in the content.Based on these,it is a feasible path to formulate the Higher Education Data Law of the People's Republic of China or add a special chapter on data rights to the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China for the legislation of the data rights of universities,where the legislative principles of"Data rights determined by law","one data loaded with multiple rights",and"one data come from one source"are established to protect the different attributes and different types of university data rights respectively.

data rightsuniversity datathe data rights of universitiesthe age of big data

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大连理工大学 高等教育研究院,辽宁 大连 116024

数据权 高校数据 高校数据权 大数据时代

2024

苏州大学学报(教育科学版)

苏州大学学报(教育科学版)

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(3)