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天山假狼毒化学成分及抗菌活性研究

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目的 研究瑞香科植物天山假狼毒Stelleropsis tianschanica(Pobed)的化学成分及抗菌活性。方法 采用柱色谱的分离方法对天山假狼毒的95%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,利用核磁共振NMR、高分辨质谱等方法,结合理化鉴定化合物结构。采用滤纸片法对不同浓度的单体化合物的抗菌活性进行筛选。结果 从天山假狼毒中分离鉴定11个化合物,分别为:(E)-11-methoxy-11-oxoundec-2-enoic acid(1)、Methyl-(E)-9-oxooctadec-10-enoate(2)、3-Hydroxyphthalimide(3)、Dimethyl hexadecanedioate(4)、Octadecane-1,18-dimethylester(5)、壬二酸氢甲酯(6)、正十六烷酸(7)、bothrioclinin(8)、Daphnolon(9)、β-谷甾醇(10)、芝麻素(11)。化合物7(128 μg/ml)对金黄色葡萄球菌有一定抑制活性,抑菌圈大小为8。65 mm。化合物9(128 μg/ml和64 μg/ml)对鲍曼不动杆菌有抑制活性,抑菌圈大小分别为12。65 mm和8。05 mm。结论 化合物1~9为首次从天山假狼毒中分离得到;其中化合物1~3的碳谱数据为首次报道。化合物7和化合物9均表现出一定的抗菌活性。
Study on Chemical Constituents and Antibacterial Activity of Stelleropsis tianschanica(Pobed)
Objective To study the chemical constituents of Stelleropsis tianschanica(Pobed),a Thymelaeaceae plant.Methods Using column chromatography to separate and purify the pure methanol extract of Stelleropsis tianschanica(Pobed)and the struc-ture of the compound was rationalized and identified using nuclear magnetic resonance NMR and high-resolution mass spectrome-try.The filter paper method was used to screen the antibacterial activity of monomeric compounds at different concentrations.Re-sults Eight compounds were obtained and identified as(E)-11-methoxy-11-oxoundec-2-enoic acid(1)、Methyl-(E)-9-oxooctadec-10-enoate(2)、3-Hydroxyphthalimide(3)、Dimethyl hexadecanedioate(4)、Octadecane-1,18-dimethyl-ester(5)、9-methoxy-9-oxononanoic acid(6)、n-Hcxadecane acid(7)、Bothrioclinin(8)、Daphnolon(9)、β-sitostcrol(10)、Sesamin(11).Compound 7(128 μg/ml)had some inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus,with a size of 8.65mm of the antibacterial ring,and compound 9(128 μg/ml and 64 µg/ml)had inhibitory activity against Acinetobacter bau-mannii,with antibacterial ring of 12.65 mm and 8.05 mm.Conclusion Compounds 1~9 were obtained from this plant for the first time and the 13 C-NMR data of compounds 1~3 were reported for the first time.Compounds 7 and 9 showed certain antimicrobial activity.

Stelleropsis tianschanica PobedChemical constituentsStructural identificationAntimicrobial activity

张梦雪、方容、杨金花、雷亮、徐玲、宫立孟、宋红萍

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湖北中医药大学药学院,湖北武汉 430061

武汉市第四医院,湖北武汉 430033

湖北省药品监督检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局中药质量控制重点实验室,湖北武汉 430075

武汉药品医疗器械检验所,湖北武汉 430075

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天山假狼毒 化学成分 结构鉴定 抗菌活性

2024

时珍国医国药
时珍国医国药杂志社

时珍国医国药

北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1008-0805
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)