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滇重楼种子的全长转录组测序与休眠基因的挖掘

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目的 丰富重楼的基因组信息数据库,以及为重楼的开发利用提供依据。方法 以不同发芽阶段的滇重楼种子为材料,利用PacBio Sequel平台进行基因组测序。结果 通过对不同发芽阶段滇重楼种子的混合样进行三代全长转录组测序,共获得聚合酶读数496 536个;Isoform聚类去冗余后得到18 984条,其中有17 196个得到注释。NR注释发现其与油棕有23。83%的基因配比率;GO注释发现滇重楼种子的基因主要富集在细胞组分中的代谢过程;通过KEGG注释了解到滇重楼种子参与代谢的基因占主导地位;KOG注释发现滇重楼种子蛋白功能主要集中在一般功能预测。TF转录因子注释显示转录因子最多的为bZIP家族(70个),其中可能与滇重楼种子休眠相关基因15个,除此之外,KEGG共注释到8个WRKY基因和9个IAA基因,可作为后续阐明滇重楼种子休眠机制及深入利用滇重楼基因资源的科学依据。结论 通过三代全长转录组测序分析获得滇重楼种子全长转录本序列和结构信息,有助于滇重楼种子休眠机制的揭秘,为今后滇重楼研究奠定一定的基础,也为进一步中药材的开发利用提供相关的分子生物学基础。
Full-length transcriptome sequencing and dormancy gene mining of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds
Objective To enrich the genome information database of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis and provide basis for its development and utilization.Methods The seeds of P.polyphylla in different germination stages were harvested,and the genome of P.polyphylla was sequenced by PacBio Sequel platform.Results Three generations of full-length transcriptome sequencing were performed on the mixed samples of P.polyphylla seeds at different germination stages,and a total of 496 536 polymerase readings were obtained.Isoform clustering results in 18 984 items,of which 17 196 items are annotated.NR annotation found that it had a gene matching ratio of 23.83%with Elaeis guineensis.GO annotation found that the genes of P.polyphylla seeds were mainly enriched in the metabolic process of cell components;Through KEGG annotation,it is known that the genes involved in metabolism of P.polyphylla seeds are dominant;KOG annotation found that the function of seed protein of P.polyphylla mainly focused on general function prediction.The annotation of TF transcription factors shows that the bZIP family(70)has the most transcription factors,among which 15 genes may be related to seed dormancy of P.polyphylla,in addition,KEGG annotated 8 WRKY genes and 9 IAA genes,which can be used as a scientific basis for further clarifying the seed.dormancy mechanism of P.polyphylla and deeply utilizing the gene resources of P.polyphylla.Conclusion The sequence and structural information of full-length transcripts of P.polyphylla seeds obtained by sequencing three generations of full-length transcriptome will help to reveal the dormancy mechanism of P.polyphylla seeds,lay a certain foundation for the next study of P.polyphylla,and also provide rel-evant molecular biological basis for the further development and utilization of Chinese herbal medicines.

Seeds of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz.Full-length transcriptomeFunctional notesGene mining

徐萍、米琪、罗文秀、陆尤、于梦雯、张萱、石欣彤、陈佳、郑国伟

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云南中医药大学中药学院,云南昆明 650500

贡山县农业农村局农业综合发展服务中心,云南怒江 673599

云南中医药大学民族医药学院,云南昆明 650500

滇重楼种子 全长转录组 功能注释 基因挖掘

2024

时珍国医国药
时珍国医国药杂志社

时珍国医国药

北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1008-0805
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)