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华北地区特禀体质人群脉诊信息特征研究

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目的 对比与分析在华北长期生活的健康人群中特禀体质与平和体质的脉诊客观化信息。方法 用三探头中医脉诊仪采集华北地区特禀体质人群脉诊信息,进行预处理和12次谐波拟合后获取193个特征参数;采用3种算法(主成分分析、最小二乘法及套索回归)将这些参数加以划分并深入研究发现其特点。结果 通过对特禀体质与平和体质人群脉诊信息参数建模,LS、Lasso的分类判断准确度达到了 71%、60%,第7主成分是划分两组数据最显著的主成分,构成该差异的主要参数为左寸w、左寸h1、左关w、右寸w、左关t1、右尺w、左寸t1、右关s2、右关t1、左关s2。其中w、s、t1为时域参数的主要特征,频域参数集中表现在左寸和右尺。结论 特禀体质人群与平和体质人群脉诊信息在左寸和右尺差异明显,考虑与心肾两脏有关。在桡动脉脉诊信息中,特禀质和其他体质在脉搏的特征上可能会有一些区别,这为辨识不同体质提供依据。
A study on the characteristics of pulse diagnosis information in people with special physi-cal conditions in North China
Objective To compare and analyze the characteristics of pulse diagnosis in healthy people in North China.Methods The pulse information of people with special conditions in North China was collected by three-probe traditional Chinese medicine pulse detector,and 193 characteristic parameters were obtained after pre-processing and 12-harmonic fitting.Three algorithms(principal component analysis,least square method and lasso)are used to divide these parameters and find out their characteris-tics.Results By modeling the pulse information parameters of people with special physical condition and people with Peaceful constitution,The classification and judgment accuracy of LS and Lasso reached 71%and 60%,and the seventh principal compo-nent was the most significant one that divided the two groups of data.The main parameters that make up the difference were w in left Cun,h1 in left Cun,w in left Guan,w in right Cun,t1 in left Guan,w in right Chi,t1 in left Cun,s2 in right Guan,t1 in right Guan,s2 in left Guan.w,s and t1 are the main characteristics of the time domain parameters,and the frequency domain parame-ters are concentrated in the left Cun and the right Chi.Conclusion The difference of pulse information between people with special constitution and those with peaceful constitution was mainly manifested as the obvious difference between left Cun and right Chi.It is related to the heart and kidney.The two kinds of constitution were reflected in the information of radial pulse diagnosis,which provided an objective basis for the identification of damp-heat quality to a certain extent.

Special constitutionPeaceful constitutionPulse informationClassification decision

冉清智、刘佳、常娜娜、丁艳、王烨、汪南玥

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中国中医科学院医学实验中心,北京 100700

中医药防治重大疾病基础研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100700

中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所,江西南昌 330000

江西中医药健康产业研究院,江西南昌 330000

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特禀体质 平和体质 脉诊信息 分类判决

中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目国家重点研发计划国家科技部基础性工作专项项目

CI2021A052072018YFC17076052013FY114400

2024

时珍国医国药
时珍国医国药杂志社

时珍国医国药

北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1008-0805
年,卷(期):2024.35(6)