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中国淫羊藿属种质资源及其开发利用的研究进展

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为指导淫羊藿属种质资源利用,对我国淫羊藿属分类历史和分类进展分别进行回顾和总结.同时,对淫羊藿属资源状况和开发利用进行简述.目前,正式发表的淫羊藿属中国类群共有52 种(含 2 变种和 2 亚种).淫羊藿属物种丰富,中国具有显著种质资源优势,但资源量并不乐观,超过一半的物种被列入受威胁物种.在资源开发利用中近年来已开发出各种形式保健品,如保健酒、蜂蜜保健饮料、保健茶、面包和酸奶粉等,但长期或大量服用或对生殖系统造成损伤,建议对含淫羊藿的保健品加强监管.淫羊藿属植物花形奇特艳丽、地被覆盖性强和耐粗放管理等特性,花部特征、花色变异、叶片变异都可作为观赏性状的开发,观赏等园林应用的市场潜力巨大,具有非常好的市场前景.
Research progress on development and utilization of Epimedium Linn germplasm resources in China
This article tries to review and summarize the classification history and progress of Epimedium Linn in China,thus guiding the utilization of its germplasm resources.Meanwhile,the status and development of Epimedium Linn resources and their utilization are briefly described.Currently,there are 52 species(including 2 varieties and 2 subspecies)of Epimedium Linn officially published in Chi-na.The Epimedium Linn is rich in species,and China has a significant advantage in germplasm resources.However,the resource situa-tion is not optimistic,with more than half of the species listed as threatened.In the development and utilization of resources,various forms of health products have been developed in recent years,such as health wine,honey health drinks,health tea,bread and yogurt,etc.However,long-term or excessive consumption may cause damage to the reproductive system.It is suggested that health products containing Epimedium should be strengthened in supervision.With unique and beautiful flower shapes,and strong ground cover,Epime-dium plants can be managed in a rough manner.The characteristics of the flower parts,flower color variation,and leaf variation can all be developed as ornamental traits.The market potential for ornamental and other garden applications of Epimedium plants is huge.

Epimedium Linn(淫羊藿属)ClassificationResourceUtilizationThreatenedSpeciesOrnamental value

刘少雄、王李俊、袁源见、邓小燕、胡生福、徐艳琴

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江西中医药高等专科学校,江西 抚州 344000

江西中医药大学药学院,江西 南昌 330004

淫羊藿属 分类 资源 利用 濒危 物种 观赏

2025

时珍国医国药
时珍国医国药杂志社

时珍国医国药

影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1008-0805
年,卷(期):2025.36(8)