数值计算与计算机应用2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :354-372.DOI:10.12288/szjs.s2024-0938

二维分数次Legendre小波求解变时间分数阶微分方程

TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL-ORDER LEGENDRE WAVELETS FOR SOLVING VARIABLE-ORDER TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

周凤英 张嘉堃 黄英杰
数值计算与计算机应用2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :354-372.DOI:10.12288/szjs.s2024-0938

二维分数次Legendre小波求解变时间分数阶微分方程

TWO-DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL-ORDER LEGENDRE WAVELETS FOR SOLVING VARIABLE-ORDER TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

周凤英 1张嘉堃 1黄英杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西科技师范大学大数据科学学院,南昌 330036
  • 折叠

摘要

基于二维分数次Legendre小波(FOLWs),本文提出了一种求解变时间分数阶微分方程的数值方法.在Riemann-Liouville(R-L)变分数阶积分意义下,利用单位阶跃函数和正则化β函数导出了 FOLWs的变分数阶积分公式.基于广义分数次Taylor展开,研究了二维FOLWs展开的误差估计.通过FOLWs的变分数阶积分公式以及有效的配置法,变时间分数阶微分方程离散化为代数方程组.然后,分别用Gauss消去法和Picard迭代法解得问题线性和非线性两种情况下的解.本文若干数值算例也验证了该数值方法的有效性、适用性和高精度性.

Abstract

A numerical method for solving variable-order time fractional differential equations is developed by using two-dimensional fractional-order Legendre wavelets(FOLWs).In the sense of Riemann-Liouville(R-L)variable fractional-order integral,the variable fractional-order integral formulas of FOLWs are derived by means of unit step function and regularized β function.Based on the generalized fractional-order Taylor expansion,the error estimation of two-dimensional FOLWs expansion is studied.The variable-order time fractional differential equation is discretized into a system of algebraic equation by using the collocation method.The resulted linear and nonlinear system are solved by Gauss elimination method and Picard iterative method,respectively.The effectiveness,applicability and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by several numerical examples.

关键词

Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分/Caputo分数阶微分/分数次Legendre小波/变时间分数阶微分方程/配置法

Key words

Riemann-Liouville fractional integral/Caputo fractional derivative/Frac-tional-order Legendre wavelets/Variable-order time fractional differential equation/Collocation method

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出版年

2024
数值计算与计算机应用
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

数值计算与计算机应用

影响因子:0.188
ISSN:1000-3266
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