首页|汉语反预期话语标记"不会吧2"的话语功能及其形成机制

汉语反预期话语标记"不会吧2"的话语功能及其形成机制

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"不会吧"是一个常用的否定结构,常用于对话语体中."不会吧"不仅可以表示说话人不确定性的否定揣测,一定条件下,还可以用作反预期话语标记,用来标记与说话人预期相反或与社会共享预期相反的信息.其核心话语功能为情感表达,在不同语用环境下,可以表示说话人意外与诧异、抱怨与批评、调侃与嘲讽的情感;用作反预期话语标记的"不会吧 2"形成的机制主要为语义的虚化、句法结构的重新分析、语境吸收和语义规约化.
On the Function and Formation Mechanism of the Chinese Counter-Expectation Discourse Marker"Buhuiba2"(不会吧 2)
"Buhuiba2"(不会吧)is a commonly used negative structure,which is often used in the dia-logue.It can not only represent the negative speculation of the speaker's uncertainty,but also can be used as a counter-expectation discourse marker under certain conditions to mark information that is contrary to the speaker's expectation or to the social sharing expectation.Its core discourse function is emotional ex-pression.In different pragmatic environments,it can express the speaker's feelings of surprise or surprise,complaint and criticism,ridicule and ridicule.The formation mechanism of the counter-expectation dis-course marker"buhuiba2"(不会吧 2)is mainly semantic falsification,syntactic structure reanalysis,context ab-sorption and semantic specification.

buhuiba 2(不会吧 2)discourse markeranti-expectationdiscourse functionpragmatic function

王金颖

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安徽大学文学院 安徽·合肥 230039

"不会吧2" 话语标记 反预期 话语功能 语法化

2024

宿州教育学院学报
宿州教育学院

宿州教育学院学报

影响因子:0.214
ISSN:1009-8534
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)