摘要
研究通过文献分析法,从时间演变和内容分类两个角度,对日本计量文体学(stylometry)的发展历程进行系统梳理,并通过典型研究总结其特点.日本计量文体学的发展路径呈现出鲜明的本土化特征:20世纪30年代,日本计量文体学在几乎未受西方理论影响的情况下,萌芽于心理学领域;60年代前后,计量国语学会的成立推动了语言计量方法的普及;90年代后,随着计算机和统计学的进步,该领域进入成果丰硕的繁荣期.在这一漫长积累过程中,日本计量文体学逐步形成了以计量为基础,语言学、心理学与文学等多个领域交叉,文理融合、问题导向的文学研究特色,积累了大量具有实用价值的研究成果,为国内文学研究领域提供了重要的参考.
Abstract
This study aims to systematically trace the history and development of stylometry in Japan from the perspectives of temporal evolution and content classification through a literature review.It also analyzes representative cases and characteristics of stylometry in Japanese literary research.The evolution of Japanese stylometry has exhibited distinct localized features:in the 1930s,it emerged in the field of psychology with minimal influence from Western theo-ries;around the 1960s,the establishment of the Mathematical Linguistic Society of Japan facilitated the popularization of quantitative linguistic methods;and after the 1990s,ad vancements in computer technology and statistics ushered in a period of prolific research output.Throughout this extensive accumulation process,Japanese stylometry has gradually de-veloped interdisciplinary characteristics that intertwine linguistics,psychology,and literature,establishing a research paradigm that merges the sciences and humanities and emphasizes problem-oriented inquiry.This has resulted in a wealth of practical research findings that serve as important references for domestic literary studies.
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