Open Science Policy of Research Institutions Abroad and Its Implications
Governance of open science has become an important issue in global open science.The UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science points out that a policy environment conducive to the implementation and practice of open science should be created at all levels.As the core action body of open science,it is very important for scientific research institutions to formulate open science policies.Firstly,this study uses grounded theory to extract the content elements and policy framework of the open science policy of foreign research institutions.Then,combined with the expert consultation method,the policy framework that fits the status quo of the open science of domestic research institutions is constructed,and the feedback of Chinese researchers on the policy framework is collected through a questionnaire survey.This paper summarizes the key issues in the formulation of open science policy at the level of scientific research institutions,and then puts forward that China's research institutions should focus on the policy construction of open data,open access,open science infrastructure,open science incentive,open evaluation,and open science education and training,and improve China's open science policy system from the bottom up.
Open ScienceOpen Science PolicyScientific Research InstitutionPolicy Making