数字通信与网络(英文)2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :1178-1188.DOI:10.1016/j.dcan.2023.01.020

Data-driven human and bot recognition from web activity logs based on hybrid learning techniques

Marek Gajewski Olgierd Hryniewicz Agnieszka Jastrzębska Mariusz Kozakiewicz Karol Opara Jan Wojciech Owsiński Slawomir Zadrożny Tomasz Zwierzchowski
数字通信与网络(英文)2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :1178-1188.DOI:10.1016/j.dcan.2023.01.020

Data-driven human and bot recognition from web activity logs based on hybrid learning techniques

Marek Gajewski 1Olgierd Hryniewicz 1Agnieszka Jastrzębska 2Mariusz Kozakiewicz 3Karol Opara 1Jan Wojciech Owsiński 1Slawomir Zadrożny 1Tomasz Zwierzchowski3
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作者信息

  • 1. Systems Research Institute,Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw,Poland
  • 2. Systems Research Institute,Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw,Poland;Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science,Warsaw University of Technology,Warsaw,Poland
  • 3. EDGE NPD Ltd.Co,Warsaw,Poland
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Abstract

Distinguishing between web traffic generated by bots and humans is an important task in the evaluation of online marketing campaigns.One of the main challenges is related to only partial availability of the performance metrics:although some users can be unambiguously classified as bots,the correct label is uncertain in many cases.This calls for the use of classifiers capable of explaining their decisions.This paper demonstrates two such mechanisms based on features carefully engineered from web logs.The first is a man-made rule-based system.The second is a hierarchical model that first performs clustering and next classification using human-centred,interpretable methods.The stability of the proposed methods is analyzed and a minimal set of features that convey the class-discriminating information is selected.The proposed data processing and analysis methodology are successfully applied to real-world data sets from online publishers.

Key words

Web logs/Classification/Clustering/Web traffic/Bots/Interpretability

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出版年

2024
数字通信与网络(英文)

数字通信与网络(英文)

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