胃肠外科大手术患者围手术期下肢深静脉血栓的预防及护理
Prevention and Nursing Care of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremity in Perioperative Period of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery
厉娜 1徐晓琳 1宋启敏1
作者信息
- 1. 日照市中医医院胃肠肝胆学科部,山东日照 276800
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究行胃肠外科患者围手术期预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理措施, 以期为临床护理工作提供参考依据.方法 选取该院2017年5月—2018年10月需要接受胃肠外科大手术的患者为研究对象, 从中随机抽取76例随机均分为两组, 实验组采取个性化的优质护理管理办法, 对照组则应用常规的护理管理办法, 对比来两组患者下肢深静脉血栓预防有效率和生活质量评分.结果 实验组采取个性化优质护理管理后下肢深静脉血栓预防有效率 (97.37％) 显著高于对照组 (84.21％), 两组间差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);实验组生活指质量评分明显高于对照组, 组间差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 对接受胃肠外科大手术的患者给予个性化的优质护理服务, 大幅提高患者生活质量, 值得对外大规模推广.
Abstract
Objective To study the nursing measures of perioperative prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, in order to provide reference for clinical nursing work. Methods Selected from May 2017 to October 2018 in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery major surgery need as the research object, from which a random sample of 76 cases were divided into two groups at random, the experimental group take personalized nursing measures for the management, quality control group used the conventional nursing measures for the management, compared to two groups of patients with lower limb deep vein thrombosis prevention effectiveness and quality of life scores. Results The effective rate of DVT prevention in the experimental group (97.37％) was significantly higher than that in the control group (84.21％), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The life quality score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized high-quality nursing services are provided to patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery, which greatly improves the quality of life of patients and is worthy of large-scale promotion.
关键词
围手术期/胃肠外科大手术/下肢深静脉血栓/护理效果Key words
Perioperative period/Major gastrointestinal surgery/Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity/Nursing effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2019
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据