首页|基于前置审方数据的药师干预对肝功能异常患者医生处方行为的影响

基于前置审方数据的药师干预对肝功能异常患者医生处方行为的影响

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目的:分析前置审方系统用药警示下药师干预对住院患者肝功能异常下医生处方行为改变的影响。方法:选取深圳市第二人民医院 2019 年 1 月至 12 月前置审方的用药临床决策支持系统(CDSS)发出用药警示的67 例肝功能异常住院患者的医嘱数据,根据是否进行药师干预(药师在CDSS用药警示下提醒医生调整医嘱)分为药师干预组 26 例和药师未干预组 41 例,比较两组医生处方行为改变情况。结果:CDSS对 67 例肝功能异常患者发出 98 次用药警示。CDSS对肝功能异常患者发出用药警示所涉及药物共11 种,其中帕瑞昔布注射剂、艾司奥美拉唑注射剂警示次数占比最多,分别为25。51%、22。45%。药师干预组医生处方行为接受修改率为65。39%,高于药师未干预组的 34。15%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:前置审方系统用药警示下药师干预对肝功能异常下医生处方行为改变有明显促进作用。
Effect of Pharmacist Intervention on the Changes of Doctors'Prescribing Behavior in Patients with Abnormal Liver Function Based on Pre-examination Data
Objective To analyze the effect of pharmacists'intervention on the changes of doctors'prescribing behavior in inpatients with abnormal liver function under pre-examination drug warning system.Methods The medical order data of 67 inpatients with abnormal liver function who were issued pre-examination drug warnings by the drug clinical decision support system(CDSS)of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected.According to whether or not pharmacists intervened(pharmacists reminded doctors to adjust medical orders under the CDSS drug warning),26 cases were divided into the pharmacists intervention group and 41 cases were divided into the pharmacists non-intervention group.The changes in prescribing behavior were compared between the two groups.Results CDSS issued 98 drug warnings to 67 patients with abnormal liver function.There were 11 kinds of drugs involved in CDSS warning for patients with abnormal liver function,among which Parecoxib injection and esomeprazole injection accounted for the most,25.51%and 22.45%respectively.The modification rate of doctors'prescription behavior in the pharmacist intervention group was 65.39%,which was higher than that in the pharmacist non-intervention group(34.15%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmacists'intervention with pre-examination drug warning system can significantly promote the change of doctors'prescribing behavior in patients with abnormal liver function.

Abnormal liver functionDrug clinical decision support systemPre-examinationPharmacist intervention

陈钦榜、田洁、吴建龙

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深圳市第二人民医院 深圳大学附属第一医院,广东 深圳 518035

肝功能异常 用药临床决策支持系统 前置审方 药师干预

深圳市医学重点学科经费资助项目

SZXK060

2024

深圳中西医结合杂志
深圳市中西医结合临床研究所

深圳中西医结合杂志

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1007-0893
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)
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