首页|尘肺病患者心理弹性状况及影响因素多元分析

尘肺病患者心理弹性状况及影响因素多元分析

扫码查看
目的:探讨尘肺患者心理弹性状况以及心理弹性的影响因素。方法:选取 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月深圳市职业病防治院收治的尘肺病患者100例为研究对象,收集患者的一般资料并且应用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评估患者心理弹性状况。通过多元线性回归分析尘肺病患者心理弹性状况的影响因素。结果:本研究 100 例尘肺病患者的CD-RISC坚韧性得分为(25。41±3。15)分、自强性得分为(14。12±2。41)分、乐观性得分为(7。12±1。36)分,CD-RISC总分为(46。85±6。84)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、疾病分期、尘肺病病程、家庭月收入、人格特征、社会支持、应对方式、合并并发症情况均可影响患者的CD-RISC总分(P<0。05)。结论:深圳市尘肺病患者心理弹性处于中下水平,患者的年龄、疾病分期、尘肺病病程、家庭月收入、人格特征、社会支持、应对方式、合并并发症情况均是心理弹性相关影响因素,基于患者的上述指标情况,给予合理的干预措施可更有效地改善其心理弹性水平。
Multivariate Analysis of Mental Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Pneumoconiosis Patients
Objective To investigate the mental resilience of pneumoconiosis patients and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 100 cases of pneumoconiosis patients admitted to Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.General data of the patients were collected and the psychological resilience scale(CD-RISC)was applied to assess the psychological resilience of the patients.The factors influencing the mental resilience of pneumoconiosis patients were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results The resilience score of CD-RISC in 100 patients with pneumoconiosis in this study was(25.41±3.15)points,the self-improvement score was(14.12±2.41)points,and the optimism score was(7.12±1.36)points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,disease stage,duration of pneumoconiosis,monthly family income,human characteristics,social support,coping style and complications all affected the total score of CD-RISC(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological resilience of patients with pneumoconiosis in Shenzhen city is at a moderate or lower level.Age,disease stage,course of pneumoconiosis,monthly family income,human characteristics,social support,coping style,and complications of patients are all related factors affecting psychological resilience.Based on the above indicators,reasonable intervention measures can more effectively improve the psychological resilience of patients.

PneumoconiosisMental resilienceInfluencing factors

周宇燕、章一华、高杰、王建元、陈林、洪沙沙

展开 >

深圳市职业病防治院,广东 深圳 518000

尘肺病 心理弹性 影响因素

国家职业病临床重点专科建设项目深圳市科技计划基础研究面上项目

WY2011873JCYJ20210324135204012

2024

深圳中西医结合杂志
深圳市中西医结合临床研究所

深圳中西医结合杂志

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1007-0893
年,卷(期):2024.34(10)