深圳中西医结合杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(12) :132-136.DOI:10.16458/j.cnki.1007-0893.2024.12.039

脑卒中患者创伤后应激障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Stroke Patients

李玉萌 谭薇
深圳中西医结合杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(12) :132-136.DOI:10.16458/j.cnki.1007-0893.2024.12.039

脑卒中患者创伤后应激障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Stroke Patients

李玉萌 1谭薇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200
  • 2. 深圳市第二人民医院,广东 深圳 518035
  • 折叠

摘要

脑卒中是一种严重的心血管疾病,对患者的生理和心理均可造成严重伤害,虽然生理创伤可以得到治愈,但心理创伤却可能长期存在,并延续发展为脑卒中创伤后应激障碍(PTSD).脑卒中PTSD是一种与脑卒中后所经历的创伤有关的心理障碍,患者常常经历严重的焦虑、恐惧、回忆和噩梦等症状,严重影响其生活质量和康复进程,并进一步加重脑卒中患者长期护理和管理的负担.然而目前我国对脑卒中PTSD研究较少,还需深入探讨该领域的问题.因此,本研究对脑卒中PTSD的概述、流行病学特征、评估工具、预测因子及相关因素、治疗方法、展望方面进行综述,以期能够提高我国临床医护人员对脑卒中患者PTSD的认知,促进我国脑卒中PTSD治疗和护理相关研究工作的开展,并为建立脑卒中PTSD干预方案提供参考依据.

Abstract

Stroke is a serious cardiovascular disease that causes serious physical and psychological damage to the patient.Although the physical trauma can be cured,the psychological trauma may persist for a long time and continue to develop into post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).Stroke PTSD is a psychological disorder related to the trauma experienced after stroke.Patients often experience severe symptoms such as anxiety,fear,memories and nightmares,which seriously affect their quality of life and rehabilitation process,and further increase the burden of long-term care and management of stroke patients.However,at present,there are few studies on stroke PTSD in China,and further studies are needed in this field.Therefore,this study summarized the overview,epidemiological characteristics,assessment tools,predictors and related factors,treatment methods,and prospects of stroke PTSD,in order to improve the cognition of Chinese clinical medical staffon stroke patients with PTSD,and promote the development of research related to stroke PTSD treatment and nursing in China.And provide reference for the establishment of stroke PTSD intervention program.

关键词

脑卒中/创伤后应激障碍/预测因子/相关因素

Key words

Stroke/Post-traumatic stress disorder/Predictors and related factors/Treatment methods

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基金项目

深圳市科技创新委员会自然科学基金基础研究专项(JCYJ20230807115201003)

出版年

2024
深圳中西医结合杂志
深圳市中西医结合临床研究所

深圳中西医结合杂志

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1007-0893
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