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从李梦阳用韵看明代庆阳方音韵母特点

On the Characteristics of Vowels in Qingyang Dialect on the Basis of Li Mengyang's Use of Rhyme in the Ming Dynasty

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以李梦阳用韵中的特殊混押现象,结合清代陇东方音著作并对照今中原官话秦陇片方言对其加以分析,可考证出明代庆阳方音的韵母特点:-m尾、入声韵消失,鼻音韵尾-n与-ŋ混并,通摄字主元音舌位前移,江摄及宕摄舒声细音读如通摄,梗摄舒声细音读同宕摄,果摄洪音字读如假摄,止摄合口读如遇摄,遇摄端系、庄组字读如流摄,流摄细音读如效摄,效摄一等唇音字读如遇摄.
Based on the special mixing phenomenon of Li Mengyang's rhymes,combining with the works of Longdong dialect in the Qing Dynasty,and comparing with the current Qinlong dialect of the Central Plains mandarin,the special rhymes are analyzed,which reflect the vowel characteristics of Qingy-ang Dialect in the Ming Dynasty:the disappearance of[-m]as the nasal tail vowel and ru-sheng rhyme,the same tail vowel of[-n]and[-ŋ],the tongue position of the main vowel of"Tongshe"moving forward,the same vowel of"Jiangshe"、the"Dangshe"in front-open vowels and"Tongshe",the same vowel of"Gengshe"in front-open vowels and"Dangshe",the same vowel of"Guoshe"and"Jiashe",the same vow-el of the"Hekou"words of"Zhishe"and"Yushe",the same vowel of the"Duan"and"Zhuang"groups of"Yus he"and"Liushe",the same vowel of the"Liushe"in front-open vowels and"Xiaoshe",as well as the same vowel of the labial words of grade-1"Xiaoshe"and"Yushe".

Li Mengyangancient poetryfu(descriptive prose interspersed with verse)the charac-teristics of vowelsQing Yang vowels in the Ming Dynasty

王仕玉、刘晓英

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湖南师范大学文学院 ,湖南长沙 410081

李梦阳 古体诗 韵母特点 明代庆阳方音

湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

20A305

2024

唐山师范学院学报
唐山师范学院

唐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-9115
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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