唐山师范学院学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :54-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2024.03.012

唐山师范学院大学道校区主要植被类型土壤质量分析与综合评价

Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Quality of Main Vegetation Types on Tangshan Normal University Campus

吴菲菲 侯自棉 张胜珍 王晓英
唐山师范学院学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :54-58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2024.03.012

唐山师范学院大学道校区主要植被类型土壤质量分析与综合评价

Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Soil Quality of Main Vegetation Types on Tangshan Normal University Campus

吴菲菲 1侯自棉 1张胜珍 1王晓英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 唐山师范学院 生命科学系,河北 唐山 063000
  • 折叠

摘要

测定鸢尾、八宝景天、草地早熟禾、蛇莓 4 种植被的土壤理化生指标,综合评价其土壤质量.结果表明,4 种植被土壤质量含水量差异显著,容重和固相率差异不显著.固相率整体偏高,液相率和气相率不足.土壤呈碱性,对植物无盐分毒害作用.草地早熟禾植被下土壤过氧化氢酶活性和碱性磷酸酶活性最高,八宝景天植被下土壤脲酶活性和碱性蛋白酶活性最高.采用层次分析法综合评价土壤质量得出八宝景天植被下土壤质量好于其它植被.

Abstract

The soil physicochemical properties of four types of vegetation,namely Iris tectorum Max-im,Sedum spectabile,Poa pratensis L.and Duchesnea indica,were determined to comprehensively eval-uate their soil quality.The results showed that there was significant difference in soil water content and there was no significant difference in soil bulk density and soil solid rate among four types of vegetation.The solid phase rate of the soil was generally higher,and the liquid phase rate and gas phase rate were in-sufficient.The soil is alkaline and has no salt toxicity to plants.The activities of soil catalase and soil phosphatase under the vegetation of Poa pratensis L.were significantly higher than those in the other three types of vegetation,and the activities of soil urease and alkaline protease under the vegetation of Se-dum spectabile were significantly higher than those in the other three types of vegetation.The comprehen-sive evaluation of soil quality of different vegetation types by analytic hierarchy showed that the soil quality was better under the vegetation of Sedum spectabile than that under other vegetations.

关键词

植被类型/土壤理化因子/土壤酶活性

Key words

vegetation type/soil physical and chemical factors/soil enzyme activity

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基金项目

唐山市科技计划(20150201C)

河北省科技厅项目(21327509D)

唐山师范学院项目(2022C56)

出版年

2024
唐山师范学院学报
唐山师范学院

唐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-9115
参考文献量16
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