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多源流理论视角下澳大利亚家庭式托育政策分析与启示

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随着少子化现象的出现和对儿童早教关注,托育服务成为社会焦点.通过多源流理论分析澳大利亚的家庭式托育服务政策,揭示入托率变化和市场失衡构成的问题源流、政策实施和政策企业家构成的政策源流、政府理念和国民需求构成政治源流.其经验对我国有借鉴意义,应准确识别问题源流,关注托育发展困境,优化政策源流,明确需求和职责,鼓励专家参与,利用政治源流改善舆论环境,推动家庭式托育服务的高质量发展.
Analysis and Enlightenment of Australia's Family-based Childcare Policy from the Perspective of the Multi-Stream Framework
With the emergence of the declining birthrate phenomenon and the deepening of research on early childhood education,childcare services have become a focal point of social concern.This paper analy-zes the Australian home-based childcare service policy through the multiple streams theory,revealing the problem stream consisting of changes in enrollment rates and market imbalances,the policy stream compri-sing policy implementation and policy entrepreneurs,and the political stream formed by government phi-losophies and national demands.Its experiences are of reference value to China,which should accurately i-dentify the problem stream,pay attention to the developmental difficulties of childcare,optimize the policy stream,clarify demands and responsibilities,encourage expert participation,leverage the political stream to improve the public opinion environment,and promote the high-quality development of home-based childcare services in China.

multiple streams theoryAustraliafamily style childcarepolicy analysischildcare services

李明珊

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吉林师范大学教育科学学院,吉林长春 130000

多源流理论 澳大利亚 家庭式托育 政策分析 托育服务

2024

唐山师范学院学报
唐山师范学院

唐山师范学院学报

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-9115
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)