首页|政策执行模式的生成逻辑与转换机制——基于A市"老楼加梯"政策的纵向案例研究

政策执行模式的生成逻辑与转换机制——基于A市"老楼加梯"政策的纵向案例研究

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同一政策的执行过程中往往存在着类型各异又相互转换的政策执行模式,这本质上反映了政策主体为应对外部环境动态变化而做出的适应性调整.探索其背后隐藏的发生机制,不仅有助于明确政策执行过程,更有益于解码"中国之制"和"中国之治"的行动逻辑.纵向观测A市"老楼加梯"政策执行过程发现,其存有以权威统筹下的"众创试验"为核心逻辑的试验性执行、以政治激励下的"紧密协作"为核心逻辑的政治性执行、以弹性运作下的"有限合作"为核心逻辑的调适性执行和以刚性规范下的"科层稳态"为核心逻辑的行政性执行四种政策执行模式.这些执行模式的生成逻辑在于,以行动者转译为中介,"政治—社会—政策"三重情境的复合作用会引发执行共同体在"政策优先级—模糊性"两种认知上层叠组合的嬗变转换,以形塑起执行共同体的"耦合"或"解裂"形态;在联结纽带的双向调节作用下,共同体成员间的互动和博弈推动着不同执行模式的演进.其中,连续过程中的知识增长、多期协作下的能量累积是影响政策执行模式转换的关键机制.一方面,政策知识的增长源于前期政策执行的结果反馈,从而影响组织认知的形成;另一方面,以政策共识、共同荣誉、主体间默契、互动经历等为表现形式的合作能量在政策执行过程中不断积蓄,推动着主体间联结韧性的迭代升级.这一动态解释模型的构建,不仅为理解中国场景下的政策执行过程提供了有益思考,也为增进政策执行效能提供了重要理论启示.
The Emergent Logic and Transition Mechanisms of Policy Implementation Model Transformation——A Longitudinal Case Study of the "Old Buildings Adding Elevators" Policy in City A
The implementation of the same policy often involves various types of policy implementation models that transform into one another,essentially reflecting adaptive adjustments made by policy actors in response to dynamic changes in the external environment.Exploring the underlying mechanisms behind these transformations not only helps to open the"black box"of policy implementation processes but also aids in decoding the action logic of China's governance and administrative system.Longitudinal observa-tion of the"Old Buildings Adding Elevators"policy implementation in City A reveals four distinct policy implementation models:experimental implementation centered on collective innovation under authoritative coordination,political implementation driven by"close collaboration"under political incentives,adaptive implementation characterized by"limited cooperation"under flexible operations,and administrative imple-mentation with"bureaucratic stability"as its core logic under rigid norms.The mechanisms of transforma-tion between these implementation models lie in the mediation of actor translation and the compounded effects of the"political-social-policy"tri-context,which trigger a cognitive shift in the execution commu-nity's perception of"policy priority-ambiguity"shaping the community into either a"coupled"or"decou-pled"form.Through the dual modulation effect of linking bonds,interactions and games among community members propel the evolution of different implementation models.In this process,knowledge growth and energy accumulation from multi-phase collaboration are fundamental mechanisms influencing the direction of policy implementation model transformation.Specifically,the growth of policy knowledge from feedback on previous policy execution affects organizational cognition;meanwhile,cooperative energy manifested as policy consensus,shared honor,mutual understanding,and interactive experiences accumulate during poli-cy execution,promoting the iterative upgrading of linkage resilience among actors.Constructing this dy-namic explanatory model provides valuable insights for understanding the policy implementation process in the Chinese context and offers essential theoretical implications for enhancing policy implementation effi-ciency.

policy implementationpolicy contextpolicy processnational governancepolicy imple-mentation community

李燕、胡彬

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中国海洋大学 国际事务与公共管理学院,山东 青岛 266000

浙江大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310000

政策执行 政策情境 政策过程 国家治理 执行共同体

国家自然科学基金面上项目山东省泰山学者青年专家项目山东省社科联人文社会科学课题

72074041tsqn2022110632023-zkzd-047

2024

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中共重庆市委党校

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.851
ISSN:1007-5194
年,卷(期):2024.(4)