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全过程人民民主推进司法现代化的逻辑机理与优化路径

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习近平总书记关于"努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义"的重要论述,为司法领域贯彻全过程人民民主、全面深化改革以实现司法现代化提供了根本遵循.在此基础上,党的二十届三中全会作出进一步聚焦发展全过程人民民主推动司法领域深化改革的重要决定.全过程人民民主的理念和制度形塑了独具特色和优势的中国式司法现代化,以其人民性、完备性和实践性为司法现代化提供了价值引领、方法指导与效能提升,充分彰显了制度逻辑与治理逻辑的有机统一.在制度逻辑上,"全方位""全链条""全覆盖"的全过程人民民主分别推动司法制度的价值由抽象走向具体、结构由局部走向全面、功能由单效走向多效.在治理逻辑上,实现了主体上的共治逻辑、方式上的法治逻辑、效果上的情治逻辑、技术上的智治逻辑的有机统一.基于制度与治理的双重逻辑框架,要进一步发挥全过程人民民主的显著优势,通过理念赋能匡正司法现代化推进方向、制度赋能完善司法现代化制度保障、机制赋能提升司法现代化实践效能,进而为全过程人民民主推进司法现代化提供理论支撑和实践指导.
The Logical Mechanism and Optimization Path of Whole-process People's Democracy to Promote Judicial Modernization
General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on"seeing the people to feel the fair-ness and justice in every judicial case"provides a fundamental guideline for the implementation of whole-process people's democracy and deepening reform comprehensively in the judicial field to achieve judicial modernization.On this basis,the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Com-munist Party of China made an important decision to further focus on the development of the whole-process of people's democracy and promote deepening reform in the judicial field.The concept and system of whole-process of people's democracy have shaped the unique characteristics and advantages of Chinese ju-dicial modernization,and provided value guidance,method guidance and efficiency improvement for judi-cial modernization with its for-the-people feature,completeness and practicality,fully demonstrating the organic unity of system logic and governance logic.In terms of institutional logic,whole-process people's democracy of"all-round","full-chain"and"full-coverage"respectively promotes the value of the judi-cial system from abstract to concrete,the structure from partial to comprehensive,and the function from single effect to multiple effect.In terms of governance logic,the unification of the logic of co-governance in the subject,the logic of the rule of law in the manner,the logic of emotional governance in effect,and the logic of intelligent governance in technology have been realized.Based on the dual logical framework of system and governance,it is necessary to further give full play to the significant advantages of whole-process people's democracy,and improve the practical efficiency of judicial modernization through concept empowerment,system empowerment to improve the institutional guarantee of judicial modernization,and mechanism empowerment to improve the practical efficiency of judicial modernization,so as to provide the-oretical support and practical guidance for whole-process people's democracy to promote judicial moderni-zation.

whole-process people's democracydeepening reform comprehensivelyjudicial modern-izationinstitutional logicgovernance logic

李俊、陈佳

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四川大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610065

全过程人民民主 全面深化改革 司法现代化 制度逻辑 治理逻辑

四川省社会科学规划重大项目重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究一般项目

SC21ZDYZ0032020SKGH118

2024

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中共重庆市委党校

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.851
ISSN:1007-5194
年,卷(期):2024.(5)