首页|政府绩效考核排名强激励得以强持续的内在逻辑——基于B市M区接诉即办实践的分析

政府绩效考核排名强激励得以强持续的内在逻辑——基于B市M区接诉即办实践的分析

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政府绩效考核是彰显政府绩效的重要方式,在众多的政府绩效考核手段中,排名因兼具激励强度和激励持续的二重属性得以在政府部门中广泛运用.在规范意义上,激励强度与激励持续的关系存在"弱激励—弱持续""强激励—弱持续""弱激励—强持续""强激励—强持续"四种类型.与"强激励—弱持续"和"弱激励—强持续"两种已经被经验案例证明的样态相比,"强激励—强持续"常被认为是作为"逻辑余项"而存在的一种理想样态.基于B市M区接诉即办排名的实践分析发现,政府绩效考核排名的强激励效应也能够得以强持续.在"信息生产—信息使用"的维度下,政府绩效考核排名的强激励效应得以产生是政社合作生产绩效信息、高频率生产序次类信息、不对称的相对绩效、正负激励结合的奖惩体系综合作用的结果.其内在逻辑在于领导注意力持续聚焦、排名考核全面嵌入科层体系、激励组织对个体产生规训与保护、纵向相对绩效替代横向相对绩效,从而保障了绩效考核排名的强激励效应得以持续再生产.政府绩效考核排名的强激励与强持续相互强化,强激励的发生机制与强持续的发生机制在逻辑上实现同频共振.
Internal Logic of Strong Incentives of Government Performance Rankings Showing Strong Sustainable——Analysis based on the Practice of the Ranking of Handling Citizen Complaints Immediately in District M of City B
Government performance assessment is an important way to demonstrate government per-formance.Among numerous means of government performance assessment,ranking has been widely used in government departments due to its dual attributes of both incentive intensity and incentive persistence.In a normative sense,there are four types of relationships between incentive intensity and incentive persistence,including"weak incentive-weak persistence","strong incentive-weak persistence","weak incentive-strong persistence",and"strong incentive-strong persistence".Compared with the two patterns of"strong incentive-weak persistence"and"weak incentive-strong persistence"that have been proven by empirical cases,"strong incentive-strong persistence"is often regarded as an ideal pattern existing as a"logical re-mainder".Based on the practical analysis of the ranking of handling complaints upon receipt in District M of City B,it is found that the strong incentive effect of government performance assessment ranking can also be strongly persistent.In the dimension of information production-information use,the emergence of the strong incentive effect of government performance assessment ranking is the result of the combined effects of the collaborative production of performance information by the government and society,the high-frequency production of ordinal information,the asymmetric relative performance,and the reward and punishment system that combines positive and negative incentives.Its internal logic lies in the continuous focus of lead-ership attention,the comprehensive embedding of ranking assessment in the bureaucratic system,the disci-pline and protection exerted by incentive organizations on individuals,and the substitution of vertical rela-tive performance for horizontal relative performance,which ensures the continuous reproduction of the strong incentive effect of performance assessment ranking.The strong incentive and strong persistence of government performance ranking reinforce each other,and the occurrence mechanisms of strong incentive and strong persistence achieve logical resonance.

government performance assessmentperformance incentivehandle complaints upon re-ceiptincentive intensityincentive persistence

龚志文

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北京科技大学 文法学院,北京 100083

政府绩效考核 绩效激励 接诉即办 激励强度 激励持续

2024

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中共重庆市委党校

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.851
ISSN:1007-5194
年,卷(期):2024.(6)