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仪式弘扬中国精神的内在理据、独特价值与未来路向

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仪式作为一种历史悠久、文化色彩浓厚、受众群体庞大的人类创造与实践活动,时常与传统的、封建的、民间的或是宗教的群体相联系,从而难免带有某种古朴、奇异乃至神秘的特质而成为学界研究的偏好.然而,仪式绝不专属于传统的、前现代的社会,现代政治生活的运行同样离不开仪式独特作用的发挥.回望中华民族五千多年的文明历程,仪式被人们自觉或不自觉地运用于传播精神价值、塑造集体记忆、强化社会秩序,与弘扬中国精神之间形成了紧密相连、相互交织的关系.从历史维度来看,仪式是承载中国精神的重要载体;从理论维度来看,仪式是培育中国精神的物质力量;从现实维度来看,仪式是赓续中国精神的有效渠道.着眼当下,仪式在弘扬中国精神中展现了独特优势,其通过具象化中国精神的内涵、艺术化中国精神的表达、规范化中国精神的传承,层层深入地渗进人们的精神世界,为提振民族精神信仰提供了有力支撑和保障.展望未来,在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的使命召唤下,运用仪式弘扬中国精神,需要立足作用机理,推动中国精神的可感性转化与表达、情境化共鸣与认同、规范性内化与外化;聚焦关键矛盾,处理好仪式的形式与内容、供给与需求、神圣性与现实性之间的关系;加强实践探索,通过挖掘符号标识、策展仪式情境、运用数字媒介,让中国精神"厚起来""活起来""火起来".
Intrinsic Rationale,Unique Value and Future Direction of Rituals in Promoting the Chinese Spirit
As a kind of human creation and practical activity with a long history,rich cultural color and huge audience,rituals are often associated with traditional,feudal,folk or religious groups.Therefore they inevitably carry a certain primitive,strange and even mysterious quality to become the preference of academic research.However,rituals are by no means exclusive to the traditional and pre-modern society.The operation of modern political life is also inseparable from the unique role of rituals.Looking back on the over five thousand years of civilization of Chinese nation,rituals has been consciously or unconsciously used to spread spiritual values,shape collective memories and strengthen social order,forming a close and intertwined relationship with promotion of Chinese spirit.From a historical dimension,rituals is an impor-tant carrier of Chinese spirit.From a theoretical dimension,rituals is a material force for cultivating Chi-nese spirit.From a realistic dimension,rituals is an effective channel for continuing Chinese spirit.Focu-sing on the present,rituals has demonstrated unique functions and advantages in promoting Chinese spirit.Through concertizing the connotation of Chinese spirit,artistically expressing Chinese spirit and standardi-zing the inheritance of Chinese spirit,rituals penetrate deep into people's spiritual world layer by layer,providing strong support and guarantee for boosting national spiritual beliefs.Looking forward to the future,under the call of the mission of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation through Chinese modernization,it is necessary to promote Chinese spirit through rituals.Firstly,we need to pro-mote the perceptual transformation and expression,situational resonance and identity,normative internali-zation and externalization of Chinese spirit based on the mechanism of action.Secondly,we need to focus on key contradictions and deal with the relationship between the form and content,supply and demand,sa-credness and reality of rituals.Thirdly,we need to strengthen practical exploration and make Chinese spirit"rich""alive"and"famous"by excavating symbol identification,curating ritual situations and using dig-ital media.

ritualChinese spiritunique valuespiritual motivation

史宏波

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上海交通大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200240

仪式 中国精神 独特价值 精神动力

2024

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中共重庆市委党校

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.851
ISSN:1007-5194
年,卷(期):2024.(6)