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关于柳宗元"代人进瓷器状"中瓷器的若干问题分析

Analysis on Some Problems of Porcelain in Liu Zongyuan's the Porcelain of the People

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手工业在中国古代的社会阶层排名中属末流,"万般皆下品、唯有读书高",读书一直是考取功名、实现人生进阶的首选途径,而制瓷业属手工业范畴,并不受主流思想所推崇.和历史、文学等浩瀚如烟海的文献比较,手工业专著的文献只占其中很小的比例,关于陶瓷的著作更是寥若晨星,直至《陶记》、《景德镇陶录》问世才有专门关于景德镇陶瓷的文献论述,追溯景德镇的制瓷史,一千多年窑火不止,据文献记载:"新平冶陶,始于汉世".随着考古工作的推进,乐平南窑、湘湖兰田窑等古窑址的发现,把景德镇地区制瓷史有证可考的年代提到唐中期.而有些资料记载由于缺少实地出土物的证实补充,相关记载较为模糊,如柳宗元《代人进瓷器状》这篇关于进贡瓷器的状文即多有商榷之处.笔者即通过文献梳理结合实地考察,对这篇状文里提及的瓷器若干问题做解析.
In ancient China,handicraft industry was in the bottom of the social class ranking,"Knowledge is of the utmost importance",reading has always been the preferred way to obtain fame and achieve life advancement,and porcelain indus-try belongs to handicraft industry,not respected by the mainstream of thought,the literature on ceramics was few and un-til the publication of the records of pottery and the records of pottery in Jingdezhen,which dealt specifically with Jing-dezhen ware,dating back more than 1,000 years of porcelain-making history in Jingdezhen,the discovery of ancient kiln sites such as nanyao in Yamcha and Lantian kiln in Xianghu has been followed by archaeological work,to date the history of porcelain-making in JingDezhen to the mid-tang dynasty,some records are vague due to the lack of corroboration of the unearthed materials,for example,Liu Zongyuan's article on the contribution of porcelain in the generation of people into the state of porcelain has many points of discussion.This article will analyze some problems of porcelain mentioned in this article by combing the literature and investigating on the spot.

Ceramic literaturePorcelainAnalyze

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景德镇陶瓷大学 江西 景德镇 333403

陶瓷文献 瓷器 分析

2024

陶瓷
咸阳陶瓷研究设计院

陶瓷

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1002-2872
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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