陶瓷学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :32-45.DOI:10.13957/j.cnki.tcxb.2024.01.003

先进烧结技术制备高熵陶瓷的研究进展

Overview of Advanced Sintering Technologies for High-entropy Ceramics

何金懋 赵国梁 刘天伟 徐晨
陶瓷学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :32-45.DOI:10.13957/j.cnki.tcxb.2024.01.003

先进烧结技术制备高熵陶瓷的研究进展

Overview of Advanced Sintering Technologies for High-entropy Ceramics

何金懋 1赵国梁 1刘天伟 1徐晨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所,四川江油 621700
  • 折叠

摘要

高熵陶瓷作为近年来发现的新型材料,因其独特的结构和高熵效应,受到了广泛关注.由于高熵效应中的迟滞扩散效应,高熵陶瓷需要在较高温度下长时间保温才能充分致密,制备周期长、耗费能源大.随着先进烧结技术的发展,一些学者采用闪烧、放电等离子烧结和超快高温烧结等先进技术制备高熵陶瓷,在缩短烧结周期和降低烧结温度方面取得了较多成果.对先进烧结技术制备高熵陶瓷的研究进展进行了分析归纳,探讨了不同烧结技术的原理、特点、优势和发展前景,并对未来高熵陶瓷烧结方法的研究方向进行了展望.

Abstract

As a newly discovered ceramic material,high-entropy ceramics are highly valued,due to their unique structure and high entropy effects.However,the sluggish diffusion effect makes it difficult to densify high-entropy ceramics by using the conventional sintering technology,which requires several hours or even a dozen hours of heat preservation at high temperature,making the preparation process both time-and energy-consuming.With the development of advanced sintering techniques,such as flash sintering,spark plasma sintering and ultrafast high-temperature sintering,the preparation of high-entropy ceramics could be achieved for short time at low sintering temperature.The research progress of high-entropy ceramics prepared by using various advanced sintering technologies is analyzed and summarized.The principles,characteristics,advantages and development prospects of different sintering techniques are discussed.Also,the research direction of sintering methods for high-entropy ceramics is evaluated.

关键词

高熵陶瓷/先进烧结技术/闪烧/放电等离子烧结/超快高温烧结

Key words

high-entropy ceramic/advanced sintering technology/flash sintering/spark plasma sintering/ultrafast high-temperature sintering

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51702298)

中国工程物理研究院院长基金(YZJJLX2017009)

NASF联合基金(U2030207)

出版年

2024
陶瓷学报
景德镇陶瓷学院

陶瓷学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:1000-2278
参考文献量85
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