首页|MXene改性导电MOF复合材料及其电磁波吸收性能研究

MXene改性导电MOF复合材料及其电磁波吸收性能研究

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随着高频通信技术的普及,电磁防护问题受到了广泛关注,基于导电型金属—有机框架(MOF)构建新型电磁波吸收材料近年来成为研究热点.研究提出了 MXene改性MOF/聚吡咯(PPy)的制备思路,通过三元组分协同优化介电损耗,成功制备了在低填充量下可实现宽频带、强吸收的高性能吸波材料.当填充量仅为10 wt.%、厚度仅为1.98 mm时,复合材料的最小反射损耗(RLmin)达到了-56.21 dB,最大有效吸收带宽(EAB)可拓展至7.12 GHz(10.88 GHz~18.00 GHz),综合性能优于已报道的导电MOF基吸波材料.通过对材料的组分和微观结构分析,发现过量的PPy不仅原位聚合在UiO-66的孔道和外表面,同时负载在MXene基底上,从而有效构建了导电网络,促进了电导损耗.同时,UiO-66、PPy和MXene构成的三元异质界面极大地增强了界面极化损耗,进一步促进了电磁波的衰减.此外,MXene/UiO-66/PPy制备工艺简单、产量高,具有大规模生产的潜力,有望应用于电磁防护领域.
Construction and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of MXene Modified Conductive MOF Composites
With the popularization of high-frequency communication technology,the problem of electromagnetic radiation has received increasing attention.The construction of novel electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials based on conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)has become a research hotspot in recent years.In this work,MXene modified MOF/polypyrrole(PPy)was proposed,with which high-performance EMW absorption materials with broadband and strong absorption were successfully obtained through the cooperative optimization of dielectric loss of the three components.When the filling content is only 10 wt.%,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of the composites can reach-56.21 dB at a thin thickness of 1.98 mm,while the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)can be up to 7.12 GHz(10.88-18.00 GHz),which is superior to the conductive MOF-based microwave absorbers reported in the open literture.By analyzing the components and microstructure of the materials,it is found that the excess PPy is not only polymerized in-situ in the pores and outer surface of UiO-66,but also loaded on the MXene substrate,which effectively builds up conductive network and promotes the conductive loss.Meanwhile,the ternary heterogeneous interface composed of UiO-66,PPy and MXene greatly enhanced the interfacial polarization loss,which further promoted the attenuation of electromagnetic waves.In addition,the simple preparation process and high yield of MXene/UiO-66/PPy have strong potential for large-scale production,which is promising to be applied in the field of electromagnetic protection.

metal-organic frameworkelectromagnetic wave absorptionconducting polymerMXene

康培源、许雪瑶、张英汉、郑琦、王连军、江莞

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东华大学材料科学与工程学院纤维改性国家重点实验室,上海 201620

东华大学功能材料研究中心,上海 201620

金属—有机框架 电磁波吸收 导电聚合物 MXene

上海市自然科学基金

22ZR1403300

2024

陶瓷学报
景德镇陶瓷学院

陶瓷学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:1000-2278
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)