Construction and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of MXene Modified Conductive MOF Composites
With the popularization of high-frequency communication technology,the problem of electromagnetic radiation has received increasing attention.The construction of novel electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials based on conductive metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)has become a research hotspot in recent years.In this work,MXene modified MOF/polypyrrole(PPy)was proposed,with which high-performance EMW absorption materials with broadband and strong absorption were successfully obtained through the cooperative optimization of dielectric loss of the three components.When the filling content is only 10 wt.%,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of the composites can reach-56.21 dB at a thin thickness of 1.98 mm,while the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)can be up to 7.12 GHz(10.88-18.00 GHz),which is superior to the conductive MOF-based microwave absorbers reported in the open literture.By analyzing the components and microstructure of the materials,it is found that the excess PPy is not only polymerized in-situ in the pores and outer surface of UiO-66,but also loaded on the MXene substrate,which effectively builds up conductive network and promotes the conductive loss.Meanwhile,the ternary heterogeneous interface composed of UiO-66,PPy and MXene greatly enhanced the interfacial polarization loss,which further promoted the attenuation of electromagnetic waves.In addition,the simple preparation process and high yield of MXene/UiO-66/PPy have strong potential for large-scale production,which is promising to be applied in the field of electromagnetic protection.