Effect of TiB2 on Micro structure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of SiC-B4C-TiB2 Composite Ceramics
SiC-B4C-TiB2 three-phase composite ceramics were prepared by using pressureless solid-phase sintering,with SiC,B4C,TiO2 and C as raw materials.It is found that TiO2 can be completely converted to the TiB2 during the sintering process.Simultaneously,densification of the SiC-B4C composite ceramics during sintering was promoted by the increase in the content of TiB2.The maximum relative density,bulk density and apparent porosity of the composite ceramics with 12 vol.%TiB2 reached 97.82%,3.12 g·cm-3 and 2.6%,respectively.Mechanical properties of the composite ceramics are positively correlated with their relative density.Flexural strength,Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of the samples reached(491±24)MPa,(30.1±0.8)GPa and(5.17±0.23)MPa·m1/2,respectively.Toughening mechanism of the SiC-B4C-TiB2 three-phase composite ceramics was dominated by the toughening of residual thermal stresses.Mechanisms such as crack deflection and immobilisation of diffuse particulate phases were present to achieve synergistic toughening.