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犬细小病毒CPV-2c型亚洲株分离鉴定及VP2基因序列分析

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为探明北京某犬场犬的死亡原因,从患有肠道出血的犬肛拭子中分离出1株犬细小病毒,试验通过PCR、血凝和间接免疫荧光试验方法对毒株进行鉴定,并对VP2基因进行克隆测序和序列分析,确定其遗传分支.结果表明,该分离株属于犬细小病毒CPV-2c型,命名为CPV-BJ21株.应用犬细小病毒单克隆抗体进行间接免疫荧光检测,结果为阳性;基因序列分析表明,分离株与犬细小病毒为同一进化分支,VP2基因核苷酸序列与中国四川的CPV-2c(MH476581.1)同源性达99%,与亚洲分离的犬细小病毒之间亲缘关系较近.VP2氨基酸序列在第A5G、S297A、D426E位出现了氨基酸突变;在F81细胞上传3代后,病毒液的血凝效价稳定于210.本研究可为犬细小病毒的流行情况及新疫苗的研究提供参考依据.
Identification and VP2 Gene Sequence Analysis of Canine Parvovirus CPV-2c Asian Strain Isolation
Absrtact:To investigate the unknown death of dogs in Beijing kennel.A strain of CPV was isolated from the anal swabs of dogs which suf-fering from intestinal bleeding in a Beijing dog farm.The strain was identified by PCR,hemagglutination and indirect immunofluorescence.The VP2 gene were amplified and cloned by PCR,determined its genetic branch by sequence analyse.The results showed that the isolate strain belonged to Canine parvovirus type 2c and was named CPV-BJ21 strain.The indirect immunofluorescence results of the canine mono-clonal antibody were positive.Gene sequence analysis showed that CPV-BJ21 and CPV were the same evolutionary branch,the nucleotide sequence of VP2 gene had 99%homology with cpv-2c(MH476581)in Sichuan,China;CPV-BJ21 with close genetic relationship with Asian strains.There were amino acid mutations at A5G,S297A and D426E in VP2 amino acid sequence.After 3 generations of superculture of F81 cells,the hemagglutination titer of virus solution was stable at 210.This study could provide a reference for the prevalence of CPV and the development of new vaccines.

canine parvovirusisolation and identificationVP2 genephylogenetic analysis

李昀真、李双双、丛培强、曹海旭、鲁荣光、廉士珍、张海玲、李虹晔、胡博、白雪

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中国农业科学院特产研究所,农业农村部经济动物疫病重点实验室,吉林 长春 130112

山东省威海市文登区畜牧兽医技术服务中心,山东 威海 264400

犬细小病毒 分离鉴定 VP2基因 遗传进化分析

国家自然科学基金吉林省科技发展计划农业部动物病原生物学重点实验室开放基金

3210040820210509057RQBYSWX 2021 KFKT01

2024

特产研究
中国农业科学院特产研究所,中国农学会特产学会

特产研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1001-4721
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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