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不同产区雪茄烟叶Amadori化合物含量与品质的关系分析

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为探究不同产区雪茄烟叶中Amadori化合物含量差异,选取5个产区的68个雪茄烟叶,采用高效液相色谱-质谱方法测定不同产区雪茄烟叶Amadori化合物含量及其相关性,以及与化学品质指标之间相关性。结果表明,不同产区雪茄烟Amadori化合物总量整体表现为上部叶>中部叶>下部叶,各含量数据基本服从正态分布,其中Fru-Ala含量最高。各Amadori化合物间大多呈现正相关性。不同产区雪茄Amadori化合物含量整体表现为四川>云南>湖北>海南>多米尼加。Fru-Asn、Fru-Gly、Fru-Leu、Fru-Phe、Fru-Pro、Fru-Val与总糖、还原糖、烟碱、糖碱比极显著正相关性。Fru-Phe、Fru-Tyr、Fru-Ile和Fru-Ala只与钾氯比呈显著负相关。本研究可为不同产区雪茄烟叶的内含物差异及转化相关研究提供理论支撑。
Correlations between Amadori Compound Contents and Quality of Cigar Tobacco Leaves from Different Regions
In order to explore the content differences of Amadori compound in cigar tobacco leaves from different regions,68 cigar tobacco leaves from 5 regions were selected to analyze the content of Amadori compound via high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spec-trometry and its correlation with chemical quality indexes in cigar tobacco leaves from different regions.The results showed that the total amount of Amadori compounds were in the order of the upper leaves>the middle leaves>the lower leaves in different areas,and the content of Amadori compounds basically followed the normal distribution.The content of Fru-Ala was the highest.Most of the Amadori compounds showed positive correlation.The content of Amadori compound in cigars from different regions showed as follows:Sichuan>Yunnan>Hubei>Hainan>Dominica.In addition,Fru-Asn,Fru-Gly,Fru-Leu,Fru-Phe,Fru-Pro and Fru-Val were significantly positively correlated with total sugar,reducing sugar,nicotine and sugar-base ratio.Nevertheless,Fru-Phe,Fru-Tyr,Fru-Ile and Fru-Ala were negatively corre-lated with potassium/chlorine ratio only.This study could provide a theoretical basis for corresponding researches about difference and con-version of cigar leaf contents from different regions.

Flue-cured tobaccoamadori compoundregioncorrelation

施友志、申民翀、王剑、潘勇、杜甫、赵泽玉、李子玮、王琰琰、贾志忠、袁晓龙

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湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430000

中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266100

雪茄烟叶 Amadori化合物 产区 相关性

湖北中烟工业有限责任公司重点科技项目

2021JCYL3SX2A006

2024

特产研究
中国农业科学院特产研究所,中国农学会特产学会

特产研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1001-4721
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)