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环境应激对圈养野生动物繁殖性能的影响

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野生动物在人工圈养过程中受到多种环境应激源的干扰,导致其行为和生理处于应激状态,各种形式的环境应激可干扰野生动物生殖,包括生理、配子功能和生物体行为等,这些应激通常会降低动物繁殖的成功率.本文综述了环境中几种常见的应激对动物繁殖性能的影响,阐明环境应激对圈养野生动物繁殖性能潜在的影响,为圈养野生动物的饲养管理提供理论依据.
Effects of Environmental Stress on Reproductive Performance of Captive Wild Animals
Absrtact:In the process of captivity,wild animals are disturbed by a variety of stressors in the environment,resulting in their behavior and physiological stress state.These stressors have a great impact on the production performance,behavior expression,and reproductive per-formance of wild animals.Various forms of environmental stress can interfere with many different aspects of reproduction in wildlife,in-cluding physiology,gamete function,and organismal behavior.These stresses often reduce the reproductive success of the animal.In this study,we review the impact of several common stresses on animal reproduction in the environment and indirectly clarify the potential impact of environmental stress on the reproductive performance of wild animals,which would provide the theoretical basis for the feeding manage-ment of wild animals.

environmental stresscaptive wild animalreproductive performance

李方俊、曹思广、张鹏、杨汉东、孙加节

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华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东 广州 510642

广东长隆集团有限公司,长隆动植物研创院,广东 广州 511430

环境应激 圈养野生动物 繁殖性能

广东长隆慈善基金会项目广东长隆集团野生动物保育技术项目

CLPF2021007ZF110020220303

2024

特产研究
中国农业科学院特产研究所,中国农学会特产学会

特产研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1001-4721
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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