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无线电磁感应电击发系统能量传输效率优化

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针对金属风暴电磁感应耦合电击发系统能量传输效率低、可靠性不高的问题,基于电击发系统电路原理建立 Simulink电路仿真模型与 ANSYS electronics desktop 无磁芯、松耦合式同轴线圈磁瞬态场换能元 3D模型,分析各参数对系统能量传递效率的影响,进而对各参数进行优化.根据理论公式对影响能量传输效率的因素进行分析,将分析所得最优参数应用于仿真模型与试验系统进行验证,结果显示,在系统供电电压为50V、原边线圈直径为 42 mm、副边线圈直径为 32 mm、副边线圈匝数为 15 匝、原副边线圈线径为 1mm的限定条件下,身管材料为硅钢,系统谐振频率为 100 kHz,互感值为 0.5μH,负载电阻为 2Ω时,系统能量传输效率最高,可达 41.6%,可为进一步提高金属风暴武器电击发系统的能量传输效率提供参考.
Energy Transmission Efficiency Optimization of Radio-magnetic Induction Electric Firing System
In addressing the issues of low energy transfer efficiency and poor reliability in the Metal Storm elec-tromagnetic induction coupling electric ignition system,a Simulink circuit simulation model and an ANSYS Elec-tronics Desktop 3D model of a coreless,loosely coupled coaxial inductor magnetic transient field energy transfer element were established based on the circuit principles of the electric ignition system.The impact of various pa-rameters on the system's energy transfer efficiency was analyzed,and optimizations were made to these parame-ters.The factors affecting energy transfer efficiency were analyzed using theoretical formulas,and the optimal parameters derived from this analysis were applied to both the simulation model and the experimental system for verification.The results indicated that under the specific conditions of a system supply voltage of 50 V,a primary coil diameter of 42 mm,a secondary coil diameter of 32 mm,a secondary coil turn number of 15,a primary and sec-ondary coil wire diameter of 1mm,a barrel material of silicon steel,a system resonance frequency of 100 kHz,a mutual inductance of 0.5μH,and a load resistance of 2 Ω,the system energy transfer efficiency was at its peak,reaching 41.6%.This provided a reference for further improving the energy transfer efficiency of the metal storm weapon electric ignition system.

induced magnetic couplingloosely coupled structureparameter matchingenergy transfer efficiency

万炎成、鲁旭涛、李汶键

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中北大学机电工程学院,山西 太原 030051

电磁感应耦合 松耦合结构 参数匹配 能量传输效率

2024

探测与控制学报
中国兵工学会 西安机电信息研究所 机电工程与控制国家级重点实验室

探测与控制学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-1194
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)