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九扇区永磁辅助式开关磁阻电机转矩脉动抑制方法

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针对开关磁阻电机采用传统直接转矩控制易产生较大的转矩脉动问题,提出一种九扇区模型预测控制方法.首先,建立含有永磁辅助式开关磁阻电机的新型指数型磁链模型,以预测下一时刻的磁链和转矩值;其次,根据电感特性将转子周期划分为九个扇区,并重新分配各扇区对应的候选电压状态,降低系统在每个采样周期的计算量;通过设计的目标函数,在线得到一个最优控制序列.仿真验证结果表明:与传统 DTC方法相比,在转速分别为 500、1 000 和 1 200r/min以及负载分别为 5 和 10 N·m工况下,转矩脉动系数分别降低了 4.8%、43.4%、61.4%和 9%、32.53%、47.4%,对抑制电机的转矩脉动有着更好的效果.
Torque Ripple Suppression Method of Nine-region Permanent Magnet Switched Reluctance Motor
A nine-region model predictive control method was proposed for switched reluctance motors using conventional direct torque control which was prone to large torque ripple.First,a new exponential flux linkage model containing a permanent magnet-assisted switched reluctance motor was established to predict the flux link-age and torque values at the next moment.Second,a rotor cycle was divided into nine sectors based on the in-ductance characteristics,and the candidate voltage states corresponding to each sector were redistributed,which reduced the system's computation in each sampling cycle.An optimal control sequence was obtained online by the designed objective function.Finally,the proposed method was validated by simulation,the results showed that compared with the conventional DTC method,the torque ripple were reduced by 4.8%,43.4%and 61.4%and 9%,32.53%and 47.4%on the speeds of 500,1 000 and 1 200 r/min,with loads of 5 N·m and 10 N·m respectively.

switched reluctance motordirect torque controlmodel predictive controltorque ripple

黄朝志、孙燕文、代礼祥、张文进

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江西理工大学电气工程与自动化学院,江西 赣州 341000

开关磁阻电机 直接转矩控制 模型预测控制 转矩脉动

2024

探测与控制学报
中国兵工学会 西安机电信息研究所 机电工程与控制国家级重点实验室

探测与控制学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1008-1194
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)