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基于模糊控制的独立旋转车轮主动导向问题研究

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独立旋转车轮导向能力差是低地板城市轨道交通车辆推广应用进程中必须解决的难题之一.文章基于模糊自适应 PID 控制策略,以独立旋转车轮左右轮转速差作为控制输入量,利用 SIM-PACK独立旋转车轮单节车辆动力学模型与 Simulink 控制策略模型进行了联合仿真研究.以独立轮对的横移量、摇头角、脱轨系数作为考察指标,对比分析了不加控制、施加经典 PID 控制、施加模糊自适应PID控制 3 种情况的计算结果,发现主动控制可以有效提高独立旋转车轮的导向能力,并且模糊自适应PID控制策略优于经典PID控制策略.
Study on the Active Guidance Issue of Independently Rotating Wheels Based on Fuzzy Control
The bad guidance capability of independently rotating wheels is one of the problems that must be solved during the promotion and application of low-floor urban rail vehicles.Based on a fuzzy adaptive PID control strategy,this article takes the speed difference between the left and right independently rotating wheels for the control input and uses the SIMPACK single-car dynamic model of independently rotating wheels and the Simulink control strategy model for joint simulation study.It takes the lateral displacement,the yawing angle and the derailment coefficient of independent wheelset for the indices of evaluation,compares and analyzes the calculation results in three cases:without control,with classic PID control and with fuzzy adaptive PID control.It turns out that the active control can effectively improve the guidance capability of independently rotating wheels and that the fuzzy adaptive PID control strategy is better than the classic PID control strategy.

low-floor rail vehicleindependently rotating wheelactive guidancefuzzy adaptive controlPID

曾贵萍、唐阳、郭永强、LIU-HENKE Xiaobo、蒋明朝、刘勇、吴永庆

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西南交通大学 机械工程学院,四川 成都 610031

奥斯特法利亚应用科技大学,德国 沃尔芬比特尔

低地板轨道车辆 独立旋转车轮 主动导向 模糊自适应控制 PID

四川省国际科技创新合作/港澳台科技创新合作项目

2019YFH0045

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(1)
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