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铁路车辆蛇行运动稳定性的主动控制方法研究

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文章针对某型地铁车辆提出了一种新的主动控制方法,目的是改善车辆的蛇行运动稳定性.在构架前后各添加一个作动器并由控制系统控制,每个作动器都具有相对于构架的横向自由度,能够共同抑制构架的横向振动和摇头振动.基于全状态反馈理论和最优控制理论设计了 LQR 控制算法.利用SIMPACK/Simulink建立动力学模型和控制系统模型进行了联合仿真分析.结果表明,轮对横移量减小了 66.7%,非线性临界速度提高了 16.2%,横向平稳性指标改善幅度最大为 10.2%,主动控制方法能够提高铁路车辆的蛇行运动稳定性.
Study on the Active Control Method for the Hunting Stability of Railway Vehicles
This article proposes a new active control method for a certain type of metro car in order to improve the hunting stability of the car.An actuator is mounted respectively before and behind the frame and controlled by the control system.Each actuator has a lateral degree of freedom relative to the frame and can jointly restrain the lateral vibration and the yawing vibration of the frame.A control algorithm is designed based on the full state feedback theory,the optimal control theory and the LQR controller.A dynamic model and a control system model are established with SIMPACK/Simulink to carry out the joint simulation analysis.It turns out that the lateral displacement of the wheelset has been reduced by 66.7%,the nonlinear critical speed has been increased by 16.2%and the maximum improvement in lateral ride index is 10.2%,therefore the active control method can improve the hunting stability of railway vehicles.

hunting stabilityactive controlLQR controllerlateral ride comfortoptimal control

骆余波、沈钢

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同济大学 道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

同济大学 铁道与城市轨道交通研究院,上海 201804

蛇行稳定性 主动控制 LQR控制器 横向平稳性 最优控制

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(1)
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