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铁路货车转向架旋转部件故障诊断方法研究

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利用振动信号监测铁路货车轴承和车轮的故障极易受到轮轨接触振动和周围环境噪声的影响,故障特征信号被外界干扰噪声淹没,难以提取,并且车辆频繁变速带来振动信号频率扰动.文章针对以上问题,提出了一种基于信号平稳化条件下的自适应滤波解调技术的轴承故障诊断方法,能够在列车变速工况和随机冲击干扰下实现对轴承故障的准确识别.转 K6 型转向架实车线路测试结果表明,文章提出的方法能够准确有效地诊断轴承剥离以及车轮踏面擦伤故障,可为后续铁路货车故障诊断与监测提供技术基础.
Study on the Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Parts of the Bogie of Railway Freight Car
The monitoring of bearing and wheel faults of railway freight cars with vibration signals is easy to be affected by wheel-rail contact vibrations and environmental noises.The fault feature signals are submerged by external interfering noises and consequently difficult to extract,and frequent speed changes of freight cars disturb the frequency of vibration signals.To solve the above-mentioned problem,this article proposes a bearing fault diagnosis method based on the adaptive filtering demodulation technology under signal stabilization conditions which can realize the accuracy identification of bearing faults under speed changes of train and random impact interferences.The result of the track test of the K6 bogie in a real freight car shows that the method proposed in this article can accurately and effectively diagnose the faults of bearing peeling and tread scoring,providing a technical basis for subsequent fault diagnosis and monitoring of railway freight cars.

freight carrolling bearingwheelfault diagnosis

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中铁检验认证(青岛)车辆检验站有限公司,山东 青岛 266031

货车 滚动轴承 车轮 故障诊断

中国中车股份有限公司科技研究开发计划重大项目

2020CHA073

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(1)
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