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轨道工程车辆车下悬挂设备隔振系统优化设计及可视化平台

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为改善轨道工程车辆车下悬挂设备的工作环境,需对其隔振系统进行优化设计.文章以动力单元为具体研究对象,将其简化为具有6个自由度的刚体,并考虑常用的三点、四点弹性悬挂方式,在各悬挂点处橡胶最大静压缩量不超过限值的前提下,为保证设备水平安装,把各悬挂点处橡胶压缩量差值最小化作为优化目标,以得到各悬挂点的最优刚度分配,进而得到隔振系统的固有频率及主要激励频率下系统各振型的传递率数值.为了方便该方法的使用及推广,基于某语言开发了选择最优悬挂刚度的可视化操作平台,在该平台下研究了车下悬挂设备悬挂频率对其隔振效果的影响规律.
Optimization Design and Visualization Platform of Vibration Isolation System for Underframe Suspension Equipment of Rail Engineering Vehicles
In order to improve the working environment of the underframe suspension equipment of rail engineering vehicles,the vibration isolation system needs to be optimized and designed.The article takes the power unit as the specific research object,simplifies it to a rigid body with 6 degrees of freedom,and considers commonly used three-point and four-point elastic suspension methods.Under the premise that the maximum static compression of the rubber at each suspension point does not exceed the limit,and to ensure horizontal installation of equipment,minimizing the difference of rubber compression at each suspension point is taken as the optimization objective,so as to obtain the optimal stiffness allocation at each suspension point,and then obtain the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system and the values of the transmission rate of each vibration mode of the system under the main excitation frequency.In order to facilitate the use and promotion of this method,a visualization platform for optimal suspension stiffness selection is developed based on a language,and the influence law of the suspension frequency of the underframe suspension equipment on its vibration isolation effect is investigated under the platform.

rail engineering vehiclesuspension equipmentvibration isolation systemoptimal designvisualization platform

徐坤、张莎、杨明、李华伟

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宝鸡中车时代工程机械有限公司,陕西宝鸡 721003

轨道工程车辆 悬挂设备 隔振系统 优化设计 可视化平台

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(2)
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