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轨道随机不平顺对吸污车道岔通过性能的影响

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为了研究吸污车侧逆向通过9号单开道岔的动力学性能,采用Abaqus和SIMPACK建立了考虑轮对柔性的吸污车-变截面道岔动力学模型,与全刚体动力学模型进行对比,分析了吸污车侧逆向通过9号单开道岔的动力学性能及轨道随机不平顺对其过岔性能的影响.结果表明:该车能在限速条件下侧逆向通过9号单开道岔,但在辙叉区轮轨冲击较大,动力学性能较差;与全刚体动力学模型相比,考虑轮对柔性时,1位轮对的垂向、横向振动加速度及轮轨垂向力更大;轨道随机不平顺对轮轨振动响应及磨耗的影响较大;美国4级轨道谱作为轨道激励时,吸污车道岔通过性能严重恶化,与德国高干扰谱相比,轮轨磨耗指数谱增大了71.33%.
Influence of Random Track Irregularity on Turnout Passing Performance of Sewage Suction Vehicles
In order to study the dynamic performance of sewage suction vehicles passing No.9 single-opening turnout in lateral and reverse directions,Abaqus and Simpack were used to establish a dynamics model considering the flexibility of wheelsets and turnout with variable cross-section.This model was compared to the all-rigid-body dynamics model.An analysis was conducted on the dynamics performance of sewage suction vehicles passing No.9 single-opening turnout in lateral and reverse directions,as well as the influence of the track's random irregularity on their performance in negotiating the turnout.The results indicate that the car can pass the No.9 single-opening turnout in lateral and reverse directions under limited speed,but the wheel-rail impact is larger in the crossing area and the dynamics performance is poor.When compared with the all-rigid-body dynamics model,the vertical and lateral vibration acceleration of wheelset in position 1 and the wheel-rail vertical force are larger when considering the wheelset flexibility.Additionally,the random track irregularity has a larger impact on the wheel-rail vibration.When using the U.S.level 4 track irregularity spectrum as an excitation,the turnout negotiation performance of sewage suction vehicles is significantly diminished,and the wheel-rail wear index spectrum experiences a significant increase of 71.33%in comparison to the German high interference spectrum.

sewage suction vehiclewheelset flexibilitysingle-opening turnoutdynamics performancerandom track irregularity

林柄宏、黄志辉、刘加蕙、江慧

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西南交通大学 轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610031

吸污车 轮对柔性 单开道岔 动力学性能 轨道随机不平顺

国家自然科学基金

U19A20109

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(5)